Diagram Generation Skill

Multi-format diagram generation from text descriptions.

Capabilities

• Mermaid diagram generation (flowcharts, sequence, class, ER)
• PlantUML diagram creation and rendering
• D2 diagram generation
• Graphviz DOT language support
• Architecture diagram generation (C4 model)
• Excalidraw integration for hand-drawn style
• Diagram accessibility analysis
• SVG/PNG export with optimization

Usage

Invoke this skill when you need to:

• Create architecture diagrams
• Generate sequence diagrams
• Build data model visualizations
• Create flowcharts and decision trees
• Export diagrams in various formats

Inputs

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
type	string	Yes	mermaid, plantuml, d2, graphviz, c4
diagramType	string	Yes	flowchart, sequence, class, er, architecture
source	string	No	Diagram source code
inputPath	string	No	Path to diagram source file
outputPath	string	Yes	Output file path
format	string	No	svg, png, pdf (default: svg)
theme	string	No	Theme for styling

Input Example

{
  "type": "mermaid",
  "diagramType": "sequence",
  "source": "sequenceDiagram\n  Client->>API: Request\n  API-->>Client: Response",
  "outputPath": "docs/diagrams/api-flow.svg",
  "format": "svg"
}

Mermaid Diagrams

Flowchart

flowchart TD
    A[Start] --> B{Is valid?}
    B -->|Yes| C[Process]
    B -->|No| D[Error]
    C --> E[End]
    D --> E

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant U as User
    participant A as API Gateway
    participant S as Service
    participant D as Database

    U->>A: POST /users
    A->>A: Validate Token
    A->>S: Create User
    S->>D: INSERT user
    D-->>S: Success
    S-->>A: User Created
    A-->>U: 201 Created

Class Diagram

classDiagram
    class User {
        +String id
        +String email
        +String name
        +create()
        +update()
        +delete()
    }

    class Order {
        +String id
        +Date createdAt
        +Status status
        +process()
        +cancel()
    }

    class OrderItem {
        +String productId
        +int quantity
        +float price
    }

    User "1" --> "*" Order : places
    Order "1" --> "*" OrderItem : contains

Entity Relationship Diagram

erDiagram
    USER ||--o{ ORDER : places
    USER {
        uuid id PK
        string email UK
        string name
        timestamp created_at
    }
    ORDER ||--|{ ORDER_ITEM : contains
    ORDER {
        uuid id PK
        uuid user_id FK
        enum status
        timestamp created_at
    }
    ORDER_ITEM {
        uuid id PK
        uuid order_id FK
        uuid product_id FK
        int quantity
    }
    PRODUCT ||--o{ ORDER_ITEM : "ordered in"
    PRODUCT {
        uuid id PK
        string name
        decimal price
    }

State Diagram

stateDiagram-v2
    [*] --> Draft
    Draft --> Pending: Submit
    Pending --> Approved: Approve
    Pending --> Rejected: Reject
    Rejected --> Draft: Revise
    Approved --> Published: Publish
    Published --> [*]

C4 Model Diagrams

System Context

@startuml C4_Context
!include https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plantuml-stdlib/C4-PlantUML/master/C4_Context.puml

Person(user, "User", "A customer of the system")
System(system, "E-Commerce Platform", "Allows users to browse and purchase products")
System_Ext(payment, "Payment Gateway", "Processes payments")
System_Ext(email, "Email Service", "Sends notifications")

Rel(user, system, "Uses", "HTTPS")
Rel(system, payment, "Processes payments", "HTTPS")
Rel(system, email, "Sends emails", "SMTP")
@enduml

Container Diagram

@startuml C4_Container
!include https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plantuml-stdlib/C4-PlantUML/master/C4_Container.puml

Person(user, "User")

System_Boundary(system, "E-Commerce Platform") {
    Container(spa, "Web Application", "React", "User interface")
    Container(api, "API Gateway", "Node.js", "REST API")
    Container(orders, "Order Service", "Go", "Handles orders")
    Container(products, "Product Service", "Go", "Product catalog")
    ContainerDb(db, "Database", "PostgreSQL", "Stores data")
    ContainerQueue(queue, "Message Queue", "RabbitMQ", "Async messaging")
}

Rel(user, spa, "Uses", "HTTPS")
Rel(spa, api, "Calls", "HTTPS")
Rel(api, orders, "Routes", "gRPC")
Rel(api, products, "Routes", "gRPC")
Rel(orders, db, "Reads/Writes", "SQL")
Rel(orders, queue, "Publishes", "AMQP")
@enduml

D2 Diagrams

Architecture Diagram

direction: right

users: Users {
  shape: person
}

frontend: Frontend {
  spa: React SPA
  mobile: Mobile App
}

backend: Backend Services {
  gateway: API Gateway
  auth: Auth Service
  orders: Order Service
  products: Product Service
}

data: Data Layer {
  postgres: PostgreSQL {
    shape: cylinder
  }
  redis: Redis Cache {
    shape: cylinder
  }
  s3: S3 Storage {
    shape: cylinder
  }
}

users -> frontend.spa
users -> frontend.mobile
frontend -> backend.gateway
backend.gateway -> backend.auth
backend.gateway -> backend.orders
backend.gateway -> backend.products
backend.orders -> data.postgres
backend.auth -> data.redis
backend.products -> data.s3

Graphviz DOT

Dependency Graph

digraph Dependencies {
    rankdir=LR;
    node [shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=lightblue];

    "api-gateway" -> "auth-service";
    "api-gateway" -> "user-service";
    "api-gateway" -> "order-service";

    "order-service" -> "user-service";
    "order-service" -> "product-service";
    "order-service" -> "payment-service";

    "user-service" -> "database" [style=dashed];
    "order-service" -> "database" [style=dashed];
    "product-service" -> "database" [style=dashed];

    "database" [shape=cylinder, fillcolor=lightyellow];
}

Configuration

Mermaid Config

{
  "theme": "neutral",
  "themeVariables": {
    "primaryColor": "#4a90d9",
    "primaryTextColor": "#fff",
    "primaryBorderColor": "#2d5986",
    "lineColor": "#5c6370",
    "secondaryColor": "#f0f0f0",
    "tertiaryColor": "#e8e8e8"
  },
  "flowchart": {
    "curve": "basis",
    "padding": 20
  },
  "sequence": {
    "actorMargin": 50,
    "boxMargin": 10
  }
}

Workflow

1. Parse source - Load diagram definition
2. Validate syntax - Check for errors
3. Apply theme - Configure styling
4. Render diagram - Generate output
5. Optimize - Compress SVG/PNG
6. Export - Save to output path

Dependencies

{
  "devDependencies": {
    "@mermaid-js/mermaid-cli": "^10.0.0",
    "plantuml": "^0.1.0",
    "d2": "^0.6.0",
    "graphviz": "^0.0.9",
    "svgo": "^3.0.0"
  }
}

CLI Commands

# Mermaid to SVG
npx mmdc -i diagram.mmd -o diagram.svg

# PlantUML to PNG
java -jar plantuml.jar diagram.puml

# D2 to SVG
d2 diagram.d2 diagram.svg

# Graphviz to PNG
dot -Tpng diagram.dot -o diagram.png

# Optimize SVG
npx svgo diagram.svg -o diagram.min.svg

Best Practices Applied

• Use consistent direction (LR or TD)
• Limit nodes to 15-20 per diagram
• Use meaningful labels
• Group related components
• Include legends for complex diagrams
• Optimize for accessibility (color contrast)
• Version control diagram source

References

• Mermaid: https://mermaid.js.org/
• PlantUML: https://plantuml.com/
• D2: https://d2lang.com/
• Graphviz: https://graphviz.org/
• C4 Model: https://c4model.com/

Target Processes

• arch-docs-c4.js
• data-model-docs.js
• api-reference-docs.js
• adr-docs.js