Obsidian-wiki graph-colorize

install
source · Clone the upstream repo
git clone https://github.com/Ar9av/obsidian-wiki
Claude Code · Install into ~/.claude/skills/
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/Ar9av/obsidian-wiki "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/.skills/graph-colorize" ~/.claude/skills/ar9av-obsidian-wiki-graph-colorize && rm -rf "$T"
manifest: .skills/graph-colorize/SKILL.md
source content

Graph Colorize — Color-code the Obsidian Graph View

You are rewriting

$OBSIDIAN_VAULT_PATH/.obsidian/graph.json
so Obsidian's graph view tints nodes by tag, folder, or visibility.

Obsidian stores graph settings in

<vault>/.obsidian/graph.json
. The
colorGroups
array is a list of
{query, color}
pairs; the first matching query wins per node. Queries use Obsidian's search syntax:
tag:#foo
,
path:"concepts"
,
file:foo
, etc. Color is
{"a": 1, "rgb": <packed-int>}
where the int is
(R << 16) | (G << 8) | B
.

Before You Start

  1. Read
    ~/.obsidian-wiki/config
    , or fall back to
    .env
    in this repo, to get
    OBSIDIAN_VAULT_PATH
    .
  2. Confirm
    $OBSIDIAN_VAULT_PATH/.obsidian/
    exists. If it doesn't, the vault has never been opened in Obsidian — tell the user to open the vault once in Obsidian, then re-run.
  3. Warn the user if Obsidian is likely open: Obsidian overwrites
    graph.json
    on close. Tell them to close the vault first, or be ready to reload (Cmd/Ctrl+R) and not touch the graph settings until they reload.

Step 1: Pick a Mode

Infer the mode from the user's phrasing. If ambiguous, default to by-tag.

User intentMode
"color by tag", "color my graph", "make it colorful" (default)
by-tag
"color by folder", "color by category", "color by directory"
by-category
"highlight visibility", "show internal/pii in graph", "visibility colors"
by-visibility
User provides explicit mapping (
tag:#foo = red
, or JSON blob)
custom
"combine tag and visibility" / "both"
combined
(visibility first, then tag)

Step 2: Build the
colorGroups
Array

Palette (10 distinct, colorblind-friendly colors)

Use in order. If more groups than colors, cycle and add a lightness shift by dividing brightness ~20% via a second pass — or just cap at 10 and tell the user the remaining tags share the "other" color.

#Hexrgb (packed int)Role
0
#4E79A7
5142951
blue
1
#F28E2B
15896107
orange
2
#E15759
14767961
red
3
#76B7B2
7780786
teal
4
#59A14F
5873999
green
5
#EDC948
15583048
yellow
6
#B07AA1
11565217
purple
7
#FF9DA7
16751527
pink
8
#9C755F
10253663
brown
9
#BAB0AC
12234924
gray

Every color is wrapped as

{"a": 1, "rgb": <int>}
.

Mode:
by-tag

  1. Glob
    $VAULT_PATH/**/*.md
    excluding
    _archives/
    ,
    _raw/
    ,
    .obsidian/
    ,
    node_modules/
    ,
    index.md
    ,
    log.md
    ,
    _insights.md
    .
  2. Parse frontmatter
    tags
    from each page. Count usage per tag.
  3. Drop
    visibility/*
    tags
    from the frequency list — they are reserved system tags, handled only in
    by-visibility
    or
    combined
    mode.
  4. Take the top 10 tags by usage. If there are fewer than 10 unique tags, use all of them.
  5. For each tag
    T
    at index
    i
    : emit
    {"query": "tag:#T", "color": palette[i]}
    .
  6. Optionally, append a final catch-all entry for untagged pages at the end:
    {"query": "-[\"tag\":]", "color": palette[9]}
    skip if color slot 9 is already taken by a real tag.

Mode:
by-category

Use the seven vault top-level folders in this fixed order so colors are stable across runs:

FolderColor index
concepts
0 (blue)
entities
1 (orange)
skills
2 (red)
references
3 (teal)
synthesis
4 (green)
projects
5 (yellow)
journal
6 (purple)

Emit one entry per folder that exists AND contains at least one

.md
file. Each entry is:

{"query": "path:\"<folder>\"", "color": {"a": 1, "rgb": <int>}}

Mode:
by-visibility

Emit exactly three entries, in this order (first-match wins, so most restrictive comes first):

  1. visibility/pii
    #E15759
    (red, rgb 14767961)
  2. visibility/internal
    #F28E2B
    (orange, rgb 15896107)
  3. visibility/public
    #59A14F
    (green, rgb 5873999)
{"query": "tag:#visibility/pii", "color": {"a": 1, "rgb": 14767961}}

Pages with no

visibility/
tag remain Obsidian's default color — do not add a catch-all.

Mode:
combined

Emit

by-visibility
entries first, then
by-tag
entries. Visibility wins on conflict because it appears first in the list.

Mode:
custom

If the user gave explicit mappings, honor them literally. Convert any hex they give (e.g.

#FF00FF
) to packed int using
int(hex_without_hash, 16)
. Wrap each as
{"a": 1, "rgb": <int>}
.

Step 3: Merge into graph.json (Do Not Clobber)

  1. Read the existing

    $VAULT_PATH/.obsidian/graph.json
    . If it doesn't exist, start from this minimal default:

    {
      "collapse-filter": true,
      "search": "",
      "showTags": false,
      "showAttachments": false,
      "hideUnresolved": false,
      "showOrphans": true,
      "collapse-color-groups": false,
      "colorGroups": [],
      "collapse-display": true,
      "showArrow": false,
      "textFadeMultiplier": 0,
      "nodeSizeMultiplier": 1,
      "lineSizeMultiplier": 1,
      "collapse-forces": true,
      "centerStrength": 0.518713248970312,
      "repelStrength": 10,
      "linkStrength": 1,
      "linkDistance": 250,
      "scale": 1,
      "close": true
    }
    
  2. Back up first: copy the existing file to

    .obsidian/graph.json.backup-<YYYYMMDD-HHMM>
    before writing. If a backup from the same minute exists, reuse it — don't pile up duplicates.

  3. Replace only the

    colorGroups
    field with your new array. Leave every other field untouched. This preserves the user's zoom, physics, filter, search, and display preferences.

  4. Write the file back with the same JSON style as the original (usually compact single-line or 2-space indent — preserve what's there).

Step 4: Report and Log

Print a summary like:

Graph colorized → .obsidian/graph.json
  Mode:    by-tag
  Groups:  7 color assignments
  Palette: blue, orange, red, teal, green, yellow, purple
  Backup:  .obsidian/graph.json.backup-20260424-1432

Reload Obsidian (Cmd/Ctrl+R) to see the new colors.
If Obsidian is currently open, close it first OR reload immediately — Obsidian
overwrites graph.json on close and can erase these changes.

Append to

$VAULT_PATH/log.md
:

- [TIMESTAMP] GRAPH_COLORIZE mode=<mode> groups=<N> backup=graph.json.backup-<stamp>

Edge Cases

  • No tags in vault in
    by-tag
    mode → fall back to
    by-category
    and tell the user.
  • User wants to undo → restore from the latest
    graph.json.backup-*
    and note that in
    log.md
    .
  • User wants to clear all color groups → set
    colorGroups: []
    , back up, log as
    GRAPH_COLORIZE mode=clear
    .
  • .obsidian/
    missing
    → the vault hasn't been opened in Obsidian yet. Tell the user to open it once, then re-run. Don't create
    .obsidian/
    yourself — Obsidian populates many files there on first open.
  • Query syntax gotchas: folder paths with spaces need quoting (
    path:"my folder"
    ); tags with nested slashes work literally (
    tag:#visibility/internal
    ); don't URL-encode.
  • Obsidian open during edit: surface the risk — Obsidian reads graph.json at startup and rewrites it on close. If the user is editing live, tell them to close Obsidian first or run the reload (Cmd/Ctrl+R) immediately and avoid opening graph settings before they do.

Notes

  • This is a pure config edit — no page content changes, no frontmatter writes.
  • Re-running is safe: each run creates a new backup, only
    colorGroups
    is rewritten.
  • If the user has manually curated color groups they want to keep, offer
    combined
    mode or ask before overwriting.
  • The palette here matches
    wiki-export
    's
    graph.html
    community colors, so the Obsidian graph and the exported visualization look consistent.