Agent-message-queue amq-cli

install
source · Clone the upstream repo
git clone https://github.com/avivsinai/agent-message-queue
Claude Code · Install into ~/.claude/skills/
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/avivsinai/agent-message-queue "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/skills/amq-cli" ~/.claude/skills/avivsinai-agent-message-queue-amq-cli && rm -rf "$T"
manifest: skills/amq-cli/SKILL.md
source content

AMQ CLI Skill

File-based message queue for agent-to-agent coordination.

AMQ manages the conversation, not the task plan. Use it for messaging, routing, replies, and adapter-emitted lifecycle events; keep work decomposition and execution in the orchestrator above it.

Prerequisites

Requires

amq
binary in PATH. Install:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/avivsinai/agent-message-queue/main/scripts/install.sh | bash

Environment Rules

AMQ primarily uses two env vars for routing:

AM_ROOT
(which mailbox tree) and
AM_ME
(which agent). Getting these wrong means messages go to the wrong place or silently disappear, so it matters to let the CLI handle them rather than guessing.

Inside

coop exec
— everything is pre-configured. Just run bare commands:

amq send --to codex --body "hello"     # correct
amq send --me claude --to codex ...    # wrong — --me overrides the env
./amq send ...                         # wrong — use amq from PATH

The reason:

coop exec
sets
AM_ROOT
and
AM_ME
precisely for the session. Passing
--me
overrides the env, and passing
--root
intentionally overrides the current root (the CLI will note that on stderr if it differs from
AM_ROOT
). Prefer bare commands unless you mean to target a different root.

Outside

coop exec
— resolve the root from config, don't hardcode it:

eval "$(amq env --me claude)"          # reads .amqrc chain, sets both vars

# Or pin per-command without polluting the shell (useful in scripts):
AM_ME=claude AM_ROOT=$(amq env --json | jq -r .root) amq send --to codex --body "hello"

Why not hardcode? The root path depends on the config chain (project

.amqrc
AMQ_GLOBAL_ROOT
~/.amqrc
). Hardcoding skips this and breaks when the project moves or config changes.

Global fallback: Orchestrator-spawned agents often start outside the repo root where no project

.amqrc
exists. Set
AMQ_GLOBAL_ROOT
or
~/.amqrc
so
amq env
and
amq doctor
still resolve the correct queue.

Session pitfall:

coop exec
defaults to
--session collab
(i.e.,
.agent-mail/collab
). Outside
coop exec
, the base root is
.agent-mail
(no session suffix). These are different mailbox trees — don't mix them up.

Root Resolution Truth-Table

ContextCommandAM_ROOT resolves to
Outside
coop exec
amq env --me claude
resolved base root from project
.amqrc
, detected
.agent-mail
,
AMQ_GLOBAL_ROOT
, or
~/.amqrc
Outside
coop exec
, no project
.amqrc
amq env --me claude
detected
.agent-mail
in the current tree, otherwise
AMQ_GLOBAL_ROOT
or
~/.amqrc
Outside
coop exec
, isolated session
amq env --session auth --me claude
<resolved-base-root>/auth
Inside
coop exec
(no flags)
automatic
.agent-mail/collab
(default session)
Inside
coop exec --session X
automatic
.agent-mail/X

Task Routing

Before diving in, match the task to the right workflow — this avoids wasted effort:

Your taskWhat to do
"spec", "design with", "collaborative spec"Use
/amq-spec
instead — it has structured phase-by-phase guidance for parallel-research workflows.
Send a message, review request, questionUse
amq send
(see Messaging below)
Swarm / agent teamsRead references/swarm-mode.md, then use
amq swarm
Received message with labels
workflow:spec
Follow the spec skill protocol: do independent research first, then engage on the
spec/<topic>
thread — don't skip straight to implementation.

Quick Start

# One-time project setup
amq coop init

# Per-session (one command per terminal — defaults to --session collab)
amq coop exec claude -- --dangerously-skip-permissions  # Terminal 1
amq coop exec codex -- --dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox  # Terminal 2

Without

--session
or
--root
,
coop exec
defaults to
--session collab
.

Statusline (Claude Code)

To show the current AMQ session in your Claude Code status bar, add this snippet to your statusline script (e.g.,

~/.claude/statusline.sh
):

# AMQ session segment — try CLI first, fall back to env vars for older amq versions
amq_session=""
if _amq_out=$(amq env --session-name 2>/dev/null) && [ -n "$_amq_out" ]; then
    amq_session="$_amq_out"
elif [ -n "$AM_ROOT" ] && [ -n "$AM_BASE_ROOT" ] && [ "$AM_ROOT" != "$AM_BASE_ROOT" ]; then
    amq_session=$(basename "$AM_ROOT")
fi
if [ -n "$amq_session" ]; then
    output+=$(printf " | \033[33mamq:%s\033[0m" "$amq_session")
fi

amq env --session-name
(v0.27+) prints the session name and exits 0 (empty when not in a session). The env-var fallback covers older versions.
amq env --json
also includes
session_name
.

To also set the terminal tab title (works in Ghostty, iTerm2, Terminal.app):

# Set tab title to "repo | amq:session" — re-asserts on each statusline refresh.
# Manual titles (e.g. Ghostty's prompt_tab_title) take priority and won't be overwritten.
tab_title="$repo_name"
[ -n "$amq_session" ] && tab_title+=" | amq:${amq_session}"
printf '\033]0;%s\007' "$tab_title" > /dev/tty 2>/dev/null

Integration & Ops Quick Reference

# Global fallback for orchestrator-spawned agents
export AMQ_GLOBAL_ROOT="$HOME/.agent-mail"

# Symphony hooks
amq integration symphony init --me codex
amq integration symphony emit --event after_run --me codex

# Cline Kanban bridge
amq integration kanban bridge --me codex
amq integration kanban bridge --me codex --workspace-id my-workspace

# Runtime diagnostics
amq doctor --ops
amq doctor --ops --json

Delivery Receipts

AMQ records delivery outcomes in consumer-local receipt files. The main stages are:

  • drained
    — a consumer successfully ingested the message
  • dlq
    — the message was moved to the dead letter queue during ingest

Use these when you need confirmation rather than just fire-and-forget messaging:

# Block on delivery for a single-recipient send
amq send --to codex --body "please review" --wait-for drained --wait-timeout 60s

# Query receipt history later
amq receipts list --me codex --msg-id <msg_id>
amq receipts wait --me codex --msg-id <msg_id> --stage drained --timeout 60s

amq read
,
amq drain
, and
amq monitor
all apply the same strict header validation. Messages in
inbox/new
that are corrupt or have malformed headers are moved to DLQ and produce a
dlq
receipt.

Session Layout

By default, the root is

.agent-mail
(from
.amqrc
or auto-detect). Use
--session
to create isolated subdirectories:

.agent-mail/              ← default root (configurable in `.amqrc`)
.agent-mail/auth/         ← isolated session (via --session auth)
.agent-mail/api/          ← isolated session (via --session api)
  • amq coop exec claude
    AM_ROOT=.agent-mail/collab
    (default session)
  • amq coop exec --session auth claude
    AM_ROOT=.agent-mail/auth

The main env vars are

AM_ROOT
(where) +
AM_ME
(who).
coop exec
may also set
AM_BASE_ROOT
for cross-session resolution. The CLI enforces correct routing — just run
amq
commands as-is. Default
.agent-mail/<session>
layouts are recognized even without
.amqrc
; custom root names still need config or explicit flags/env.

Cross-Project Routing

Send messages to agents in other projects via

--project
or inline
@project:session
syntax. Requires peer configuration in
.amqrc
.

When to use

--session
vs
--project
:
--session
= same project, different session.
--project
= different project. Change one dimension at a time.

Peer setup

Add

project
and
peers
to your
.amqrc
:

{
  "root": ".agent-mail",
  "project": "my-project",
  "peers": {
    "infra-lib": "/Users/me/projects/infra-lib/.agent-mail"
  }
}

Both projects must register each other as peers for round-trip messaging.

Sending cross-project

# Flag syntax
amq send --to codex --project infra-lib --body "hello from here"

# Inline syntax (terser)
amq send --to codex@infra-lib:collab --body "inline syntax"

# Same session name as source (default when --session omitted)
amq send --to codex --project infra-lib --body "delivers to same session"

Replies route automatically

When you receive a cross-project message,

reply_project
is set in the header.
amq reply
routes back automatically — no
--project
flag needed:

amq reply --id <msg_id> --body "got it"  # routes back via reply_project

Thread naming

  • Same project P2P:
    p2p/claude__codex
  • Cross-project P2P:
    p2p/projA:collab:claude__projB:collab:codex
  • Topical (cross-project): use same thread ID across projects, e.g.,
    decision/release-v0.24

For full details, see references/cross-project.md.

Cross-project identity (IMPORTANT)

When you receive a message where

from
matches your own handle (e.g.,
from: "claude"
and you are claude), check
from_project
and
reply_project
. If either is present and names a different project, this is NOT an echo — it is a legitimate cross-project message from a different agent instance with the same handle. Process it normally.

AM_ROOT scoping after cross-project sends

After sending a cross-project message (via

--project
), your
AM_ROOT
still points to YOUR project. To send to your own partner (same project), use plain
amq send --to codex
— do NOT use
--project
. The
--project
flag is ONLY for sending to agents in OTHER projects.

Decision Threads

Decentralized decision protocol using existing AMQ primitives (no new CLI commands).

  • Thread:
    decision/<topic>
  • Kind:
    decision
    for all messages
  • Labels:
    decision:proposal
    ,
    decision:objection
    ,
    decision:support
    ,
    decision:final
    ; plus
    project:<name>
    for cross-project decisions
  • Context on proposals:
    {"proposal_id": "...", "question": "...", "options": [...], "required_projects": [...], "deadline": "..."}

Process: Propose → Review/Object → Resolve objections → Close when all required projects responded and no unresolved blocking objections.

amq send --to codex --project infra-lib --kind decision \
  --labels "decision:proposal,project:my-project,project:infra-lib" \
  --thread "decision/api-v2" \
  --context '{"proposal_id":"api-v2","question":"Adopt new API?","required_projects":["my-project","infra-lib"]}' \
  --body "Proposal: migrate to API v2. All tests green."

Session-Aware Routing

Users refer to sessions using many words: "session", "stream", "squad", "team", "workspace", "channel", or just a bare name. When the user mentions sending to or talking to an agent in a named context (e.g., "ask codex on stream1", "send to the auth team", "talk to codex in squad-api"), you must discover sessions before routing.

Important: Do not confuse sessions with projects. "Project" in AMQ means a different repo/codebase (cross-project routing via

--project
). Sessions are isolated mailbox trees within the same project (via
--session
). If the user says "the infra project", that likely means
--project infra
, not
--session infra
.

# Step 1: Discover active sessions and agents
amq who --json
# Returns: [{"name":"collab","agents":[...]},{"name":"stream1","agents":[...]},{"name":"auth","agents":[...]}]

# Step 2: Match the user's name against session names in the output, then send
amq send --to codex --session stream1 --body "Message for stream1"

Recognition patterns — any of these mean "route to a specific session":

  • Explicit: "on stream1", "via auth", "in the api session", "the infra squad"
  • Bare name: user just says "stream1" or "auth" — could be a session or an agent handle
  • Colloquial: "team", "squad", "stream", "workspace", "channel" followed by a name

Note: The

agent@name
inline syntax (e.g.,
codex@infra
) is for cross-project routing, not cross-session. For same-project session routing, always use
--session <name>
explicitly.

Rules:

  1. When the user names something that could be a session, always run
    amq who --json
    first
    to check if it matches a known session name
  2. If the name matches a session, use
    --session <name>
    on the send command
  3. If it matches both a session and an agent handle, prefer the session interpretation when the user's phrasing implies a group/context ("on X", "in X", "the X team"), and the agent interpretation when it implies a person ("ask X", "tell X")
  4. If the target session differs from your current session (
    $AM_ROOT
    basename), use
    --session <name>
  5. Never guess — if the name doesn't appear in
    amq who --json
    output, tell the user (it may need
    coop exec --session <name>
    to initialize)
  6. For cross-project routing (different repo), use
    --project
    instead — see Cross-Project Routing section

Messaging

amq send --to codex --body "Message"              # Send (uses AM_ROOT/AM_ME from env)
amq drain --include-body                          # Receive (one-shot, silent when empty)
amq reply --id <msg_id> --body "Response"          # Reply in thread
amq watch --timeout 60s                           # Block until message arrives
amq list --new                                    # Peek without side effects

Send with metadata

amq send --to codex --subject "Review" --kind review_request --body @file.md
amq send --to codex --priority urgent --kind question --body "Blocked on API"
amq send --to codex --labels "bug,parser" --context '{"paths": ["src/"]}' --body "Found issue"

Send file paths, not file contents. When attaching source code, configs, or large text for review, send the file path in the message body, not the contents inline. The receiver can open the file with their local tools. If the receiver cannot access that worktree, send a short diff instead of the full source.

Filter

amq list --new --priority urgent
amq list --new --from codex --kind review_request
amq list --new --label bug

Priority Handling

PriorityAction
urgent
Interrupt current work, respond now
normal
Add to TODOs, respond after current task
low
Batch for session end

Message Kinds

KindReply KindDefault Priority
review_request
review_response
normal
question
answer
normal
decision
normal
todo
normal
status
low
brainstorm
low

References

For detailed protocols, read the reference file FIRST, then follow its instructions: