OpenAlex API Guide

Overview

OpenAlex is a free, open catalog of the global research system. It indexes over 250 million scholarly works, 90 million authors, 100,000 institutions, and 65,000 concepts. Created by the nonprofit OurResearch as a replacement for Microsoft Academic Graph, OpenAlex provides comprehensive bibliometric data for academic research analysis.

The API serves as a powerful tool for researchers conducting systematic literature reviews, bibliometric analyses, and research landscape mapping. It covers works across all academic disciplines, linking papers to their authors, institutions, concepts, and citation networks. Each entity in OpenAlex has a persistent identifier (OpenAlex ID) and is enriched with metadata from CrossRef, ORCID, ROR, and other authoritative sources.

OpenAlex is entirely free to use. No API key is required, though providing a contact email in the

mailto

parameter grants access to the polite pool with faster response times and higher rate limits.

Authentication

No authentication required. For better rate limits and access to the polite pool, include your email in requests:

https://api.openalex.org/works?mailto=your@email.com

The polite pool provides significantly faster responses and is recommended for all production usage.

Core Endpoints

Works: Search Scholarly Publications

• URL:

  GET https://api.openalex.org/works

• Parameters:

  Param	Type	Required	Description
  search	string	No	Full-text search across titles and abstracts
  filter	string	No	Structured filters (e.g., publication_year:2024, cited_by_count:>100)
  sort	string	No	Sort field: cited_by_count, publication_date, relevance_score
  page	integer	No	Page number for pagination (default: 1)
  per_page	integer	No	Results per page (default: 25, max: 200)
  mailto	string	No	Email for polite pool access

• Example:

  curl "https://api.openalex.org/works?search=large+language+models&filter=publication_year:2024&sort=cited_by_count:desc&per_page=10&mailto=user@example.com"
  

• Response: JSON with

  results

  array containing

  id

  ,

  title

  ,

  doi

  ,

  publication_date

  ,

  cited_by_count

  ,

  authorships

  ,

  concepts

  ,

  open_access

  status, and

  abstract_inverted_index

  .

Authors: Search Researcher Profiles

• URL:

  GET https://api.openalex.org/authors

• Parameters:

  Param	Type	Required	Description
  search	string	No	Name-based author search
  filter	string	No	Filters (e.g., works_count:>50, last_known_institution.id)
  sort	string	No	Sort field: works_count, cited_by_count, h_index
  per_page	integer	No	Results per page (default: 25, max: 200)

• Example:

  curl "https://api.openalex.org/authors?search=Geoffrey+Hinton&mailto=user@example.com"
  

• Response: JSON with

  results

  array containing

  id

  ,

  display_name

  ,

  orcid

  ,

  works_count

  ,

  cited_by_count

  ,

  h_index

  ,

  last_known_institution

  , and

  x_concepts

  .

Institutions: Search Academic Organizations

• URL:

  GET https://api.openalex.org/institutions

• Parameters:

  Param	Type	Required	Description
  search	string	No	Institution name search
  filter	string	No	Filters (e.g., country_code:US, type:education)
  sort	string	No	Sort field: works_count, cited_by_count
  per_page	integer	No	Results per page

• Example:

  curl "https://api.openalex.org/institutions?search=MIT&mailto=user@example.com"
  

• Response: JSON with institution details including

  id

  ,

  display_name

  ,

  ror

  ,

  country_code

  ,

  type

  ,

  works_count

  , and

  cited_by_count

  .

Concepts: Browse Research Topics

• URL:

  GET https://api.openalex.org/concepts

• Parameters:

  Param	Type	Required	Description
  search	string	No	Concept name search
  filter	string	No	Filters (e.g., level:0 for top-level concepts)
  per_page	integer	No	Results per page

• Example:

  curl "https://api.openalex.org/concepts?filter=level:0&per_page=50&mailto=user@example.com"
  

• Response: JSON with concept hierarchy,

  works_count

  , and related concepts.

Rate Limits

Without the

mailto

parameter: 10 requests per second, 100,000 requests per day. With the

mailto

parameter (polite pool): significantly higher throughput. The API uses HTTP 429 responses when limits are exceeded. Implement exponential backoff for production usage.

Common Patterns

Citation Analysis for a Paper

Retrieve all works that cite a specific paper by its DOI:

curl "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2741809807&sort=cited_by_count:desc&per_page=25&mailto=user@example.com"

Institutional Research Output

Analyze publication trends for a specific institution:

curl "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=institutions.id:I136199984,publication_year:2024&group_by=open_access.is_oa&mailto=user@example.com"

Topic Landscape Mapping

Explore how a concept connects to others in the research landscape:

curl "https://api.openalex.org/concepts/C41008148?mailto=user@example.com"

References

• Official documentation: https://docs.openalex.org/
• OpenAlex data model: https://docs.openalex.org/about-the-data
• API filters reference: https://docs.openalex.org/how-to-use-the-api/get-lists-of-entities/filter-entity-lists