Claude-swe-workflows refactor-deep
Comprehensive refactoring workflow that combines tactical and architectural passes. Runs /refactor (tactical cleanup), /review-arch (architectural restructuring), then /refactor again (cleanup after restructuring). All user input gathered upfront; fully autonomous after that.
git clone https://github.com/chrisallenlane/claude-swe-workflows
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/chrisallenlane/claude-swe-workflows "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/skills/refactor-deep" ~/.claude/skills/chrisallenlane-claude-swe-workflows-refactor-deep && rm -rf "$T"
skills/refactor-deep/SKILL.mdRefactor-Deep - Tactical + Architectural Refactoring
Convenience workflow that runs a full tactical-then-architectural-then-tactical refactoring cycle. Gathers all user input upfront, then executes autonomously.
Philosophy
Tactical cleanup first, then structural improvement, then tactical cleanup again. The first
/refactor pass clears noise so /review-arch can focus on real structural issues. The architectural pass restructures the codebase. The final /refactor pass cleans up anything the restructuring introduced.
Ask once, then execute. All user decisions are gathered in a single upfront conversation. After that, the workflow runs to completion without interruption. The andon cord is the only escalation path.
Workflow Overview
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ REFACTOR-DEEP WORKFLOW │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ 0. Branch safety check │ │ 1. Gather all user input │ │ ├─ Scope │ │ ├─ Refactor aggression ceiling │ │ ├─ Arch review boldness │ │ └─ QA instructions │ │ 2. Phase 1: /refactor (tactical cleanup) │ │ 3. Phase 2: /review-arch (architectural) │ │ 4. Phase 3: /refactor (post-restructuring cleanup) │ │ 5. /review-doc (once, at the end) │ │ 6. Completion summary │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Workflow Details
0. Branch Safety Check
Before gathering any input, verify the current git branch.
If on
or main
:master
- Ask the user for confirmation: "You're on
. This workflow will make many commits. Create a new branch, or proceed on<branch>
?"<branch> - If the user wants a new branch: create
(e.g.,refactor-deep/<date>
) and check it out.refactor-deep/2026-04-02 - If the user explicitly confirms proceeding on main/master: continue.
If on any other branch: Proceed without asking.
1. Gather All User Input
Collect everything upfront in a single conversation. After this step, no further user interaction occurs (except andon cord).
1a. Scope
Default: Entire codebase.
If user specifies scope: Respect that scope. Pass it to all three phases.
1b. Refactor Aggression Ceiling
Ask the user: "How aggressive should the tactical refactoring passes be?"
Present these options:
- Maximum: Attempt all improvements, including aggressive changes (removing legacy code with unclear purpose, consolidating similar-but-not-identical behavior)
- High: Go up to MODERATE changes (cross-module DRY, removing abstraction layers, splitting files into focused modules) but skip aggressive changes
- Low: Only SAFEST and SAFE changes (formatters, linters, dead code, simple DRY, pruning single-use indirection, reducing stutter)
- Let's discuss: Talk through the situation to determine the right level
This ceiling applies to both
/refactor passes (phases 2 and 4).
1c. Arch Review Boldness
Ask the user: "How bold should the architectural restructuring be?"
Present these options:
- Aggressive: Implement all recommended changes — dissolutions, new modules, major restructuring. Use
for genuinely ambiguous trade-offs./deliberate - Moderate: Implement clearly beneficial changes (dead code, renames, obvious function moves). Use
for high-impact items (module dissolution, new modules). Defer anything that seems uncertain./deliberate - Conservative: Only implement low-risk architectural changes — dead code removal, renames, stutter fixes. Defer restructuring items to the completion summary as recommendations.
1d. QA Instructions
Ask the user: "Are there any special verification steps for the QA agent? For example: visual checks, manual testing commands, specific scenarios to validate."
If provided: Pass these instructions to QA agents across all three phases.
If none provided: QA agents run standard verification (test suite, linters, formatters).
2. Phase 1: Tactical Refactoring
Run the
/refactor workflow with:
- Scope: As specified in step 1a
- Aggression ceiling: As specified in step 1b
- QA instructions: As specified in step 1d
Override: Suppress
/refactor's built-in /review-doc pass (step 7 in /refactor). Documentation will be updated once at the end.
3. Phase 2: Architectural Review
Run the
/review-arch workflow with autonomous overrides:
Step | Autonomous Override |
|---|---|
| Step 1 (scope) | As specified in step 1a |
| Step 2 (QA instructions) | As specified in step 1d |
| Step 3 (analyze) | Normal operation |
| Step 4 (present analysis) | Orchestrator reviews the analysis. Do not present to user. |
| Step 5 (iterate on plan) | Orchestrator decides based on boldness level (step 1c). See below. |
| Step 6 (how to proceed) | Proceed with implementation of approved items |
| Steps 7-9 (implement + summary) | Normal operation |
| Step 10 (review-doc) | Suppressed. Documentation updated once at the end. |
Boldness-driven decision-making for step 5:
- Aggressive: Approve all recommended items. Use
only when the analysis contains genuinely contradictory recommendations or unclear trade-offs./deliberate - Moderate: Approve clearly beneficial items (dead code removal, naming improvements, obvious function ownership fixes). For high-impact items (module dissolution, major restructuring, new module creation), use
to reason through trade-offs. Defer items that seem uncertain — note them in the final summary as recommendations./deliberate - Conservative: Approve only low-risk items (dead code removal, renames, stutter fixes). Defer all restructuring items to the final summary as recommendations for the user to consider.
4. Phase 3: Tactical Refactoring (Again)
Run the
/refactor workflow again with identical parameters to phase 1:
- Scope: As specified in step 1a
- Aggression ceiling: As specified in step 1b
- QA instructions: As specified in step 1d
Override: Suppress
/refactor's built-in /review-doc pass. Documentation will be updated once at the end.
This pass cleans up anything the architectural restructuring introduced — new DRY opportunities from function moves, dead code exposed by dissolutions, naming inconsistencies from module renames.
5. Update Documentation
Run the
/review-doc workflow once. This is the single documentation pass for the entire workflow. All three phases may have renamed functions, moved code, changed APIs, and restructured modules — documentation is updated to reflect the final state.
6. Completion Summary
Present a consolidated summary across all three phases:
## Refactor-Deep Complete ### Phase 1: Tactical Refactoring - Commits: N - Net lines changed: -XXX - Batches completed: N / aborted: N ### Phase 2: Architectural Review - Commits: N - Net lines changed: -XXX - Blueprint items completed: N / skipped: N ### Phase 3: Tactical Refactoring (Post-Restructuring) - Commits: N - Net lines changed: -XXX - Batches completed: N / aborted: N ### Documentation - Files updated: N ### Totals - Total commits: N - Total net lines changed: -XXX ### Deferred Architectural Items (if any) [Items the orchestrator chose not to implement, with rationale. These are recommendations for the user to consider.] ### Aborted/Skipped Items (if any) - [Description]: [reason for failure]
Andon Cord Protocol
This protocol applies throughout the entire workflow. The andon cord is the escape valve for problems that cannot be resolved autonomously.
Before pulling the andon cord:
- Attempt autonomous resolution first
- For judgment calls, run
to reason through options/deliberate - Only escalate if autonomous resolution has failed or is clearly futile
When the andon cord is pulled:
- Stop all work immediately
- Present to user:
- Current phase and step
- What was attempted and what went wrong
- What autonomous resolution was tried (including any
results)/deliberate - Recommended path forward (if you have one)
- Wait for user guidance before resuming
Andon cord triggers:
- Phase workflow encounters an unrecoverable error
- Git repository in unclean state that can't be resolved
- Critical system error
Abort Conditions
Phase-level failures do NOT abort the workflow. If phase 1 finds nothing to refactor, proceed to phase 2. If phase 2 finds no architectural improvements, proceed to phase 3. Only abort the entire workflow on andon cord triggers.
Agent failures within phases: Handled by the sub-workflow's own retry/abort logic (3 failures per batch/item, then skip).
Integration with Other Skills
This skill is a composition of:
— tactical code quality improvements within existing architecture/refactor
— strategic architectural analysis and restructuring/review-arch
— documentation audit and updates/review-doc
Relationship to
:/implement-project
includes a similar quality pipeline (refactor → arch → refactor) as steps 7a-7c/implement-project
extracts that pipeline as a standalone workflow for use outside of project implementation/refactor-deep- Use
when you want comprehensive refactoring without a ticket-driven implementation phase/refactor-deep
Relationship to individual skills:
- Use
alone for quick tactical cleanup/refactor - Use
alone for interactive architectural analysis with user collaboration/review-arch - Use
when you want the full cycle, autonomous, in one shot/refactor-deep