Claude-swe-workflows refactor-deep

Comprehensive refactoring workflow that combines tactical and architectural passes. Runs /refactor (tactical cleanup), /review-arch (architectural restructuring), then /refactor again (cleanup after restructuring). All user input gathered upfront; fully autonomous after that.

install
source · Clone the upstream repo
git clone https://github.com/chrisallenlane/claude-swe-workflows
Claude Code · Install into ~/.claude/skills/
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/chrisallenlane/claude-swe-workflows "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/skills/refactor-deep" ~/.claude/skills/chrisallenlane-claude-swe-workflows-refactor-deep && rm -rf "$T"
manifest: skills/refactor-deep/SKILL.md
source content

Refactor-Deep - Tactical + Architectural Refactoring

Convenience workflow that runs a full tactical-then-architectural-then-tactical refactoring cycle. Gathers all user input upfront, then executes autonomously.

Philosophy

Tactical cleanup first, then structural improvement, then tactical cleanup again. The first

/refactor
pass clears noise so
/review-arch
can focus on real structural issues. The architectural pass restructures the codebase. The final
/refactor
pass cleans up anything the restructuring introduced.

Ask once, then execute. All user decisions are gathered in a single upfront conversation. After that, the workflow runs to completion without interruption. The andon cord is the only escalation path.

Workflow Overview

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│              REFACTOR-DEEP WORKFLOW                  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  0. Branch safety check                             │
│  1. Gather all user input                           │
│     ├─ Scope                                        │
│     ├─ Refactor aggression ceiling                  │
│     ├─ Arch review boldness                         │
│     └─ QA instructions                              │
│  2. Phase 1: /refactor (tactical cleanup)           │
│  3. Phase 2: /review-arch (architectural)           │
│  4. Phase 3: /refactor (post-restructuring cleanup) │
│  5. /review-doc (once, at the end)                  │
│  6. Completion summary                              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Workflow Details

0. Branch Safety Check

Before gathering any input, verify the current git branch.

If on

main
or
master
:

  • Ask the user for confirmation: "You're on
    <branch>
    . This workflow will make many commits. Create a new branch, or proceed on
    <branch>
    ?"
  • If the user wants a new branch: create
    refactor-deep/<date>
    (e.g.,
    refactor-deep/2026-04-02
    ) and check it out.
  • If the user explicitly confirms proceeding on main/master: continue.

If on any other branch: Proceed without asking.

1. Gather All User Input

Collect everything upfront in a single conversation. After this step, no further user interaction occurs (except andon cord).

1a. Scope

Default: Entire codebase.

If user specifies scope: Respect that scope. Pass it to all three phases.

1b. Refactor Aggression Ceiling

Ask the user: "How aggressive should the tactical refactoring passes be?"

Present these options:

  • Maximum: Attempt all improvements, including aggressive changes (removing legacy code with unclear purpose, consolidating similar-but-not-identical behavior)
  • High: Go up to MODERATE changes (cross-module DRY, removing abstraction layers, splitting files into focused modules) but skip aggressive changes
  • Low: Only SAFEST and SAFE changes (formatters, linters, dead code, simple DRY, pruning single-use indirection, reducing stutter)
  • Let's discuss: Talk through the situation to determine the right level

This ceiling applies to both

/refactor
passes (phases 2 and 4).

1c. Arch Review Boldness

Ask the user: "How bold should the architectural restructuring be?"

Present these options:

  • Aggressive: Implement all recommended changes — dissolutions, new modules, major restructuring. Use
    /deliberate
    for genuinely ambiguous trade-offs.
  • Moderate: Implement clearly beneficial changes (dead code, renames, obvious function moves). Use
    /deliberate
    for high-impact items (module dissolution, new modules). Defer anything that seems uncertain.
  • Conservative: Only implement low-risk architectural changes — dead code removal, renames, stutter fixes. Defer restructuring items to the completion summary as recommendations.

1d. QA Instructions

Ask the user: "Are there any special verification steps for the QA agent? For example: visual checks, manual testing commands, specific scenarios to validate."

If provided: Pass these instructions to QA agents across all three phases.

If none provided: QA agents run standard verification (test suite, linters, formatters).

2. Phase 1: Tactical Refactoring

Run the

/refactor
workflow with:

  • Scope: As specified in step 1a
  • Aggression ceiling: As specified in step 1b
  • QA instructions: As specified in step 1d

Override: Suppress

/refactor
's built-in
/review-doc
pass (step 7 in
/refactor
). Documentation will be updated once at the end.

3. Phase 2: Architectural Review

Run the

/review-arch
workflow with autonomous overrides:

/review-arch
Step
Autonomous Override
Step 1 (scope)As specified in step 1a
Step 2 (QA instructions)As specified in step 1d
Step 3 (analyze)Normal operation
Step 4 (present analysis)Orchestrator reviews the analysis. Do not present to user.
Step 5 (iterate on plan)Orchestrator decides based on boldness level (step 1c). See below.
Step 6 (how to proceed)Proceed with implementation of approved items
Steps 7-9 (implement + summary)Normal operation
Step 10 (review-doc)Suppressed. Documentation updated once at the end.

Boldness-driven decision-making for step 5:

  • Aggressive: Approve all recommended items. Use
    /deliberate
    only when the analysis contains genuinely contradictory recommendations or unclear trade-offs.
  • Moderate: Approve clearly beneficial items (dead code removal, naming improvements, obvious function ownership fixes). For high-impact items (module dissolution, major restructuring, new module creation), use
    /deliberate
    to reason through trade-offs. Defer items that seem uncertain — note them in the final summary as recommendations.
  • Conservative: Approve only low-risk items (dead code removal, renames, stutter fixes). Defer all restructuring items to the final summary as recommendations for the user to consider.

4. Phase 3: Tactical Refactoring (Again)

Run the

/refactor
workflow again with identical parameters to phase 1:

  • Scope: As specified in step 1a
  • Aggression ceiling: As specified in step 1b
  • QA instructions: As specified in step 1d

Override: Suppress

/refactor
's built-in
/review-doc
pass. Documentation will be updated once at the end.

This pass cleans up anything the architectural restructuring introduced — new DRY opportunities from function moves, dead code exposed by dissolutions, naming inconsistencies from module renames.

5. Update Documentation

Run the

/review-doc
workflow once. This is the single documentation pass for the entire workflow. All three phases may have renamed functions, moved code, changed APIs, and restructured modules — documentation is updated to reflect the final state.

6. Completion Summary

Present a consolidated summary across all three phases:

## Refactor-Deep Complete

### Phase 1: Tactical Refactoring
- Commits: N
- Net lines changed: -XXX
- Batches completed: N / aborted: N

### Phase 2: Architectural Review
- Commits: N
- Net lines changed: -XXX
- Blueprint items completed: N / skipped: N

### Phase 3: Tactical Refactoring (Post-Restructuring)
- Commits: N
- Net lines changed: -XXX
- Batches completed: N / aborted: N

### Documentation
- Files updated: N

### Totals
- Total commits: N
- Total net lines changed: -XXX

### Deferred Architectural Items (if any)
[Items the orchestrator chose not to implement, with rationale.
 These are recommendations for the user to consider.]

### Aborted/Skipped Items (if any)
- [Description]: [reason for failure]

Andon Cord Protocol

This protocol applies throughout the entire workflow. The andon cord is the escape valve for problems that cannot be resolved autonomously.

Before pulling the andon cord:

  1. Attempt autonomous resolution first
  2. For judgment calls, run
    /deliberate
    to reason through options
  3. Only escalate if autonomous resolution has failed or is clearly futile

When the andon cord is pulled:

  1. Stop all work immediately
  2. Present to user:
    • Current phase and step
    • What was attempted and what went wrong
    • What autonomous resolution was tried (including any
      /deliberate
      results)
    • Recommended path forward (if you have one)
  3. Wait for user guidance before resuming

Andon cord triggers:

  • Phase workflow encounters an unrecoverable error
  • Git repository in unclean state that can't be resolved
  • Critical system error

Abort Conditions

Phase-level failures do NOT abort the workflow. If phase 1 finds nothing to refactor, proceed to phase 2. If phase 2 finds no architectural improvements, proceed to phase 3. Only abort the entire workflow on andon cord triggers.

Agent failures within phases: Handled by the sub-workflow's own retry/abort logic (3 failures per batch/item, then skip).

Integration with Other Skills

This skill is a composition of:

  • /refactor
    — tactical code quality improvements within existing architecture
  • /review-arch
    — strategic architectural analysis and restructuring
  • /review-doc
    — documentation audit and updates

Relationship to

/implement-project
:

  • /implement-project
    includes a similar quality pipeline (refactor → arch → refactor) as steps 7a-7c
  • /refactor-deep
    extracts that pipeline as a standalone workflow for use outside of project implementation
  • Use
    /refactor-deep
    when you want comprehensive refactoring without a ticket-driven implementation phase

Relationship to individual skills:

  • Use
    /refactor
    alone for quick tactical cleanup
  • Use
    /review-arch
    alone for interactive architectural analysis with user collaboration
  • Use
    /refactor-deep
    when you want the full cycle, autonomous, in one shot