Skills structs-streaming
Connects to the GRASS real-time event system via NATS WebSocket. Use when you need real-time game updates, want to react to events as they happen, need to monitor raids or attacks, watch for player creation, track fleet movements, or build event-driven tools. GRASS is the fastest way to know what's happening in the galaxy.
git clone https://github.com/openclaw/skills
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/openclaw/skills "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/skills/abstrct/structs-streaming" ~/.claude/skills/clawdbot-skills-structs-streaming && rm -rf "$T"
skills/abstrct/structs-streaming/SKILL.mdStructs Streaming (GRASS)
GRASS (Game Real-time Application Streaming Service) delivers real-time game events over NATS. Instead of polling queries repeatedly, subscribe to GRASS and react to events the moment they happen.
When to Use GRASS
| Situation | Use GRASS | Use Polling |
|---|---|---|
| Detect incoming raid | Yes — instant alert | Too slow |
| Wait for player creation after guild signup | Yes — listen for | Polling every 10s works too |
| Monitor fleet arriving at your planet | Yes — event | Might miss it |
| Track struct health during combat | Yes — with | Too slow |
| Check your own resource balance | No | Yes — one-off query |
| Read struct type stats | No | Yes — static data |
Rule of thumb: If you need to react to something, use GRASS. If you need to read something, use a query.
Finding Your GRASS Endpoint
The GRASS WebSocket URL is not hardcoded — it comes from the guild configuration.
- Query the guild list:
curl http://reactor.oh.energy:1317/structs/guild - Follow the guild's
URL to get its configendpoint - Look for
services.grass_nats_websocket
Example (Orbital Hydro guild):
{ "services": { "grass_nats_websocket": "ws://crew.oh.energy:1443", "guild_api": "http://crew.oh.energy/api/", "reactor_api": "http://reactor.oh.energy:1317/" } }
The
grass_nats_websocket value is your NATS WebSocket endpoint. Not all guilds provide this service — check before relying on it.
A reliable reference endpoint:
(Orbital Hydro / Slow Ninja).ws://crew.oh.energy:1443
Discovery First
Before subscribing to specific subjects, subscribe to the
wildcard to see all traffic flowing through the GRASS server. This reveals the actual subject patterns in use, which may differ from documentation.>
const sub = nc.subscribe(">"); for await (const msg of sub) { console.log(`[${msg.subject}]`, new TextDecoder().decode(msg.data)); }
Watch the output for 30-60 seconds. You will see subjects like
structs.planet.2-1, consensus, healthcheck, etc. Once you know what subjects carry the events you need, narrow your subscriptions to those specific subjects.
Important: Struct events (attacks, builds, status changes) often arrive on the planet subject rather than the struct subject. If you are not receiving expected struct events, subscribe to the struct's planet subject instead.
Subject Patterns
Subscribe to subjects matching the entities you care about:
| Entity | Wildcard | Specific | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Player | | | |
| Planet | | | |
| Guild | | | |
| Struct | | | |
| Fleet | | | |
| Address | | | -- |
| Inventory | | | Token movements |
| Grid | | | Attribute changes (ore, power, load, etc.) |
| Global | | | Block updates |
| Consensus | | | Chain consensus events |
| Healthcheck | | | Node health status |
Use wildcards (
*) to discover what events exist. Narrow to specific subjects once you know what you need. Use > to see everything (see "Discovery First" above).
Event Types
Planet Events
| Event | Description | React By |
|---|---|---|
| Raid started/completed on planet | Activate defenses, alert |
| Activity log including changes | Track combat damage |
| Fleet arrived at planet | Prepare defense or welcome |
| Fleet left planet | Update threat assessment |
Struct Events
Note: Struct events frequently arrive on the planet subject (
structs.planet.{id}) rather than the struct subject. Subscribe to both if you need complete coverage.
| Event | Description | React By |
|---|---|---|
| Struct was attacked | Counter-attack, repair |
| Struct status changed (online/offline/destroyed) | Rebuild, reallocate power |
/ | Defense assignments changed | Update defense map |
| All defense relationships cleared | Re-assign defenders |
| Build operation initiated | Track in job list |
| Mine operation initiated | Track in job list |
| Refine operation initiated | Track in job list |
Player Events
| Event | Description | React By |
|---|---|---|
| Player chain data updated | Update intel |
| Player metadata changed | Update intel |
Guild Events
| Event | Description | React By |
|---|---|---|
| Guild chain data updated | Update guild status |
| Member joined/left guild | Update relationship map |
Inventory Events
Subject:
structs.inventory.{denom}.{guild_id}.{player_id}.{address}
Track token movements — Alpha Matter, guild tokens, ore, etc.
| Category | Description | React By |
|---|---|---|
| Tokens sent from this player | Update balance tracking |
| Tokens received by this player | Update balance tracking |
| Tokens seized via raid | Trigger counter-raid or refine alert |
| Ore mined | Start refining immediately |
| Ore refined into Alpha | Update wealth tracking |
| Guild tokens minted | Track guild economy |
| Alpha infused into reactor/generator | Update capacity tracking |
| Tokens lost (penalties, etc.) | Investigate cause |
Grid Events
Subject:
structs.grid.{object_id}
Track attribute changes on any game object (players, structs, planets).
| Category | Description | React By |
|---|---|---|
| Power capacity changed | Check if approaching offline |
| Connection capacity changed | Update power routing |
| Connection count changed | Update power routing |
| Fuel level changed | Monitor generator/reactor |
| Last action timestamp updated | Track activity |
| Power load changed | Check if approaching offline |
| Player nonce incremented | Detect activity (useful for scouting) |
| Ore balance changed | Refine immediately if yours; raid target if theirs |
| Player consensus data updated | Update intel |
| Power level changed | Monitor energy infrastructure |
| Proxy nonce changed | Detect proxy activity |
| Structs load changed | Assess fleet strength changes |
Combat Event Payloads
struct_attack events include detailed shot-by-shot resolution. Example payload (observed on planet subject):
{ "category": "struct_attack", "attackingStructId": "5-100", "targetStructId": "5-200", "weaponSystem": "primary", "eventAttackShotDetail": [ { "shotIndex": 0, "damage": 2, "evaded": false, "blocked": false, "blockerStructId": "", "counterAttackDamage": 1, "counterAttackerStructId": "5-200" } ], "attackerHealthRemaining": 2, "targetHealthRemaining": 1, "targetDestroyed": false, "attackerDestroyed": false }
Key fields in
eventAttackShotDetail:
-- true if the shot missed (defense type interaction)evaded
-- true if a defender interceptedblocked
-- which struct blocked (if any)blockerStructId
/counterAttackDamage
-- counter-attack info per shotcounterAttackerStructId
struct_health events track HP changes:
{ "category": "struct_health", "structId": "5-200", "health": 1, "maxHealth": 3, "destroyed": false }
Noise Filtering
The
consensus and healthcheck subjects fire constantly (every few seconds). When using the > wildcard for discovery, filter these out to see actual game events:
const sub = nc.subscribe(">"); for await (const msg of sub) { if (msg.subject === "consensus" || msg.subject === "healthcheck") continue; console.log(`[${msg.subject}]`, new TextDecoder().decode(msg.data)); }
Global Events
| Event | Description | React By |
|---|---|---|
| New block produced | Tick game loop, update charge calculations |
Building Event Listener Tools
Agents should build custom tools that connect to GRASS when they need event-driven behavior. Here are patterns to follow.
Minimal Node.js Listener
Install the NATS WebSocket client:
npm install nats.ws
import { connect } from "nats.ws"; const nc = await connect({ servers: "ws://crew.oh.energy:1443" }); const sub = nc.subscribe("structs.planet.2-1"); for await (const msg of sub) { const event = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(msg.data)); console.log(JSON.stringify(event)); }
Minimal Python Listener
Install the NATS client:
pip install nats-py
import asyncio, json, nats async def main(): nc = await nats.connect("ws://crew.oh.energy:1443") sub = await nc.subscribe("structs.planet.2-1") async for msg in sub.messages: event = json.loads(msg.data.decode()) print(json.dumps(event)) asyncio.run(main())
Raid Alert Tool (example pattern)
A tool that watches for raids on your planet and outputs an alert:
import { connect } from "nats.ws"; const PLANET_ID = process.argv[2]; // e.g. "2-1" const nc = await connect({ servers: "ws://crew.oh.energy:1443" }); const sub = nc.subscribe(`structs.planet.${PLANET_ID}`); for await (const msg of sub) { const event = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(msg.data)); if (event.category === "raid_status") { console.log(JSON.stringify({ alert: "RAID", planet: PLANET_ID, data: event })); } if (event.category === "fleet_arrive") { console.log(JSON.stringify({ alert: "FLEET_ARRIVAL", planet: PLANET_ID, data: event })); } }
Player Creation Watcher (example pattern)
Instead of polling
structsd query structs address after guild signup, watch for the address registration event:
import { connect } from "nats.ws"; const nc = await connect({ servers: "ws://crew.oh.energy:1443" }); const sub = nc.subscribe("structs.address.register.*"); for await (const msg of sub) { const event = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(msg.data)); console.log(JSON.stringify(event)); break; // exit after first match } await nc.close();
When to Build a Custom Tool
Build a GRASS listener tool when:
- You need to wait for an event — guild signup completion, fleet arrival, raid detection
- You need continuous monitoring — threat detection during vulnerable ore window, combat tracking
- You want an event-driven game loop — react to block events instead of polling on a timer
- You're managing multiple players — one GRASS connection can monitor all your entities simultaneously
Store custom tools in your workspace (e.g.,
scripts/ or alongside the relevant skill).
Connection Best Practices
- Use specific subjects once you know what you need. Wildcards are for discovery.
- Limit to 10-20 subscriptions per connection to avoid overwhelming the client.
- Implement reconnection with exponential backoff — NATS connections can drop.
- Parse JSON defensively — not all messages may match expected schema.
- Close connections when done. Don't leave idle GRASS connections open.
Procedure
Quick Setup
- Get the GRASS endpoint from your guild config (or use
)ws://crew.oh.energy:1443 - Record the endpoint in TOOLS.md under Servers
- Choose your language (Node.js or Python)
- Install the NATS client library (
for Node,nats.ws
for Python)nats-py - Write a listener script for your specific use case
- Run it in a background terminal
For Ongoing Monitoring
- Subscribe to your planet(s):
— raid alerts, fleet arrivalsstructs.planet.{id} - Subscribe to your structs:
— attack/status alertsstructs.struct.{id} - Subscribe to global:
— block tick for game loop timingstructs.global - Log events to memory/ for cross-session awareness
Automation Patterns (Defence Contractor)
The Structs permission system and GRASS event stream were designed for AI agents to automate game responses. The design docs call this the "Defence Contractor" pattern — an agent that monitors events and acts on behalf of players within scoped permissions.
Common Automation Triggers
| Event | Action | Permission Needed |
|---|---|---|
on your extractor | Immediately start | Signer key for the player |
on your refinery | Immediately start next | Signer key for the player |
on your planet | Alert, activate stealth, reposition defenders | Signer key or delegated permission |
targeting your struct | Log attacker, assess threat, counter-attack if able | Signer key or delegated permission |
showing HP drop | Prioritize defense, consider fleet retreat | Signer key for fleet-move |
to your planet from unknown fleet | Identify incoming player, assess threat level | Read-only (query) |
Permission Scoping for Automated Agents
When delegating actions to an automation agent (separate key or service):
- Grant minimal permissions: Use
to allow specific actions on specific structs, not blanket access.permission-grant-on-object - Separate keys: The automation agent should use its own signing key, registered as a secondary address on the player via
.address-register - Scope by struct: Grant mine/refine permissions on extractors and refineries only. Grant defense permissions on fleet structs only.
- Revoke when not needed: Use
to remove automation access during sensitive operations.permission-revoke-on-object
Example: Refine-on-Mine-Complete Loop
Subscribe to: structs.struct.{extractor-id} On event: struct_ore_mine_complete → Run: structsd tx structs struct-ore-refine-compute -D 1 --from [key] --gas auto -y -- [refinery-id] Subscribe to: structs.struct.{refinery-id} On event: struct_ore_refine_complete → Run: structsd tx structs struct-ore-mine-compute -D 1 --from [key] --gas auto -y -- [extractor-id]
This creates a continuous mine-refine loop that runs unattended. Ore is never left unrefined.
Example: Defend-on-Raid-Detected
Subscribe to: structs.planet.{planet-id} On event: planet_raid_start → Activate stealth on vulnerable structs → Set defenders on high-value structs → Log raid to memory/intel/threats.md → Alert commander if available
Safe Boundaries
- Never auto-spend Alpha without commander approval (infusion, guild-bank operations)
- Never auto-move fleets away from defended planets without threat assessment
- Always log actions to
for cross-session audit trailmemory/ - Rate-limit reactions — one transaction per ~6 seconds per key (sequence number constraint)
See Also
- protocols/streaming — Full GRASS/NATS protocol specification
- api/streaming/event-types — Complete event type catalog
- api/streaming/event-schemas — JSON schema definitions for event payloads
- api/streaming/subscription-patterns — Subscription patterns and examples
- awareness/async-operations — Background operations and pipeline strategy
- awareness/threat-detection — Using GRASS for early warning