Skills structs-streaming

Connects to the GRASS real-time event system via NATS WebSocket. Use when you need real-time game updates, want to react to events as they happen, need to monitor raids or attacks, watch for player creation, track fleet movements, or build event-driven tools. GRASS is the fastest way to know what's happening in the galaxy.

install
source · Clone the upstream repo
git clone https://github.com/openclaw/skills
Claude Code · Install into ~/.claude/skills/
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/openclaw/skills "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/skills/abstrct/structs-streaming" ~/.claude/skills/clawdbot-skills-structs-streaming && rm -rf "$T"
manifest: skills/abstrct/structs-streaming/SKILL.md
source content

Structs Streaming (GRASS)

GRASS (Game Real-time Application Streaming Service) delivers real-time game events over NATS. Instead of polling queries repeatedly, subscribe to GRASS and react to events the moment they happen.

When to Use GRASS

SituationUse GRASSUse Polling
Detect incoming raidYes — instant alertToo slow
Wait for player creation after guild signupYes — listen for
address_register
Polling every 10s works too
Monitor fleet arriving at your planetYes —
fleet_arrive
event
Might miss it
Track struct health during combatYes —
planet_activity
with
struct_health
Too slow
Check your own resource balanceNoYes — one-off query
Read struct type statsNoYes — static data

Rule of thumb: If you need to react to something, use GRASS. If you need to read something, use a query.


Finding Your GRASS Endpoint

The GRASS WebSocket URL is not hardcoded — it comes from the guild configuration.

  1. Query the guild list:
    curl http://reactor.oh.energy:1317/structs/guild
  2. Follow the guild's
    endpoint
    URL to get its config
  3. Look for
    services.grass_nats_websocket

Example (Orbital Hydro guild):

{
  "services": {
    "grass_nats_websocket": "ws://crew.oh.energy:1443",
    "guild_api": "http://crew.oh.energy/api/",
    "reactor_api": "http://reactor.oh.energy:1317/"
  }
}

The

grass_nats_websocket
value is your NATS WebSocket endpoint. Not all guilds provide this service — check before relying on it.

A reliable reference endpoint:

ws://crew.oh.energy:1443
(Orbital Hydro / Slow Ninja).


Discovery First

Before subscribing to specific subjects, subscribe to the

>
wildcard to see all traffic flowing through the GRASS server. This reveals the actual subject patterns in use, which may differ from documentation.

const sub = nc.subscribe(">");
for await (const msg of sub) {
  console.log(`[${msg.subject}]`, new TextDecoder().decode(msg.data));
}

Watch the output for 30-60 seconds. You will see subjects like

structs.planet.2-1
,
consensus
,
healthcheck
, etc. Once you know what subjects carry the events you need, narrow your subscriptions to those specific subjects.

Important: Struct events (attacks, builds, status changes) often arrive on the planet subject rather than the struct subject. If you are not receiving expected struct events, subscribe to the struct's planet subject instead.


Subject Patterns

Subscribe to subjects matching the entities you care about:

EntityWildcardSpecificExample
Player
structs.player.*
structs.player.{guild_id}.{player_id}
structs.player.0-1.1-11
Planet
structs.planet.*
structs.planet.{planet_id}
structs.planet.2-1
Guild
structs.guild.*
structs.guild.{guild_id}
structs.guild.0-1
Struct
structs.struct.*
structs.struct.{struct_id}
structs.struct.5-1
Fleet
structs.fleet.*
structs.fleet.{fleet_id}
structs.fleet.9-1
Address
structs.address.register.*
structs.address.register.{code}
--
Inventory
structs.inventory.>
structs.inventory.{denom}.{guild_id}.{player_id}.{address}
Token movements
Grid
structs.grid.*
structs.grid.{object_id}
Attribute changes (ore, power, load, etc.)
Global
structs.global
structs.global
Block updates
Consensus
consensus
consensus
Chain consensus events
Healthcheck
healthcheck
healthcheck
Node health status

Use wildcards (

*
) to discover what events exist. Narrow to specific subjects once you know what you need. Use
>
to see everything (see "Discovery First" above).


Event Types

Planet Events

EventDescriptionReact By
raid_status
Raid started/completed on planetActivate defenses, alert
planet_activity
Activity log including
struct_health
changes
Track combat damage
fleet_arrive
Fleet arrived at planetPrepare defense or welcome
fleet_depart
Fleet left planetUpdate threat assessment

Struct Events

Note: Struct events frequently arrive on the planet subject (

structs.planet.{id}
) rather than the struct subject. Subscribe to both if you need complete coverage.

EventDescriptionReact By
struct_attack
Struct was attackedCounter-attack, repair
struct_status
Struct status changed (online/offline/destroyed)Rebuild, reallocate power
struct_defense_add
/
struct_defense_remove
Defense assignments changedUpdate defense map
struct_defender_clear
All defense relationships clearedRe-assign defenders
struct_block_build_start
Build operation initiatedTrack in job list
struct_block_ore_mine_start
Mine operation initiatedTrack in job list
struct_block_ore_refine_start
Refine operation initiatedTrack in job list

Player Events

EventDescriptionReact By
player_consensus
Player chain data updatedUpdate intel
player_meta
Player metadata changedUpdate intel

Guild Events

EventDescriptionReact By
guild_consensus
Guild chain data updatedUpdate guild status
guild_membership
Member joined/left guildUpdate relationship map

Inventory Events

Subject:

structs.inventory.{denom}.{guild_id}.{player_id}.{address}

Track token movements — Alpha Matter, guild tokens, ore, etc.

CategoryDescriptionReact By
sent
Tokens sent from this playerUpdate balance tracking
received
Tokens received by this playerUpdate balance tracking
seized
Tokens seized via raidTrigger counter-raid or refine alert
mined
Ore minedStart refining immediately
refined
Ore refined into AlphaUpdate wealth tracking
minted
Guild tokens mintedTrack guild economy
infused
Alpha infused into reactor/generatorUpdate capacity tracking
forfeited
Tokens lost (penalties, etc.)Investigate cause

Grid Events

Subject:

structs.grid.{object_id}

Track attribute changes on any game object (players, structs, planets).

CategoryDescriptionReact By
capacity
Power capacity changedCheck if approaching offline
connectionCapacity
Connection capacity changedUpdate power routing
connectionCount
Connection count changedUpdate power routing
fuel
Fuel level changedMonitor generator/reactor
lastAction
Last action timestamp updatedTrack activity
load
Power load changedCheck if approaching offline
nonce
Player nonce incrementedDetect activity (useful for scouting)
ore
Ore balance changedRefine immediately if yours; raid target if theirs
player_consensus
Player consensus data updatedUpdate intel
power
Power level changedMonitor energy infrastructure
proxyNonce
Proxy nonce changedDetect proxy activity
structsLoad
Structs load changedAssess fleet strength changes

Combat Event Payloads

struct_attack
events include detailed shot-by-shot resolution. Example payload (observed on planet subject):

{
  "category": "struct_attack",
  "attackingStructId": "5-100",
  "targetStructId": "5-200",
  "weaponSystem": "primary",
  "eventAttackShotDetail": [
    {
      "shotIndex": 0,
      "damage": 2,
      "evaded": false,
      "blocked": false,
      "blockerStructId": "",
      "counterAttackDamage": 1,
      "counterAttackerStructId": "5-200"
    }
  ],
  "attackerHealthRemaining": 2,
  "targetHealthRemaining": 1,
  "targetDestroyed": false,
  "attackerDestroyed": false
}

Key fields in

eventAttackShotDetail
:

  • evaded
    -- true if the shot missed (defense type interaction)
  • blocked
    -- true if a defender intercepted
  • blockerStructId
    -- which struct blocked (if any)
  • counterAttackDamage
    /
    counterAttackerStructId
    -- counter-attack info per shot

struct_health
events track HP changes:

{
  "category": "struct_health",
  "structId": "5-200",
  "health": 1,
  "maxHealth": 3,
  "destroyed": false
}

Noise Filtering

The

consensus
and
healthcheck
subjects fire constantly (every few seconds). When using the
>
wildcard for discovery, filter these out to see actual game events:

const sub = nc.subscribe(">");
for await (const msg of sub) {
  if (msg.subject === "consensus" || msg.subject === "healthcheck") continue;
  console.log(`[${msg.subject}]`, new TextDecoder().decode(msg.data));
}

Global Events

EventDescriptionReact By
block
New block producedTick game loop, update charge calculations

Building Event Listener Tools

Agents should build custom tools that connect to GRASS when they need event-driven behavior. Here are patterns to follow.

Minimal Node.js Listener

Install the NATS WebSocket client:

npm install nats.ws
import { connect } from "nats.ws";

const nc = await connect({ servers: "ws://crew.oh.energy:1443" });

const sub = nc.subscribe("structs.planet.2-1");
for await (const msg of sub) {
  const event = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(msg.data));
  console.log(JSON.stringify(event));
}

Minimal Python Listener

Install the NATS client:

pip install nats-py
import asyncio, json, nats

async def main():
    nc = await nats.connect("ws://crew.oh.energy:1443")
    sub = await nc.subscribe("structs.planet.2-1")
    async for msg in sub.messages:
        event = json.loads(msg.data.decode())
        print(json.dumps(event))

asyncio.run(main())

Raid Alert Tool (example pattern)

A tool that watches for raids on your planet and outputs an alert:

import { connect } from "nats.ws";

const PLANET_ID = process.argv[2]; // e.g. "2-1"
const nc = await connect({ servers: "ws://crew.oh.energy:1443" });
const sub = nc.subscribe(`structs.planet.${PLANET_ID}`);

for await (const msg of sub) {
  const event = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(msg.data));
  if (event.category === "raid_status") {
    console.log(JSON.stringify({ alert: "RAID", planet: PLANET_ID, data: event }));
  }
  if (event.category === "fleet_arrive") {
    console.log(JSON.stringify({ alert: "FLEET_ARRIVAL", planet: PLANET_ID, data: event }));
  }
}

Player Creation Watcher (example pattern)

Instead of polling

structsd query structs address
after guild signup, watch for the address registration event:

import { connect } from "nats.ws";

const nc = await connect({ servers: "ws://crew.oh.energy:1443" });
const sub = nc.subscribe("structs.address.register.*");

for await (const msg of sub) {
  const event = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(msg.data));
  console.log(JSON.stringify(event));
  break; // exit after first match
}
await nc.close();

When to Build a Custom Tool

Build a GRASS listener tool when:

  • You need to wait for an event — guild signup completion, fleet arrival, raid detection
  • You need continuous monitoring — threat detection during vulnerable ore window, combat tracking
  • You want an event-driven game loop — react to block events instead of polling on a timer
  • You're managing multiple players — one GRASS connection can monitor all your entities simultaneously

Store custom tools in your workspace (e.g.,

scripts/
or alongside the relevant skill).


Connection Best Practices

  • Use specific subjects once you know what you need. Wildcards are for discovery.
  • Limit to 10-20 subscriptions per connection to avoid overwhelming the client.
  • Implement reconnection with exponential backoff — NATS connections can drop.
  • Parse JSON defensively — not all messages may match expected schema.
  • Close connections when done. Don't leave idle GRASS connections open.

Procedure

Quick Setup

  1. Get the GRASS endpoint from your guild config (or use
    ws://crew.oh.energy:1443
    )
  2. Record the endpoint in TOOLS.md under Servers
  3. Choose your language (Node.js or Python)
  4. Install the NATS client library (
    nats.ws
    for Node,
    nats-py
    for Python)
  5. Write a listener script for your specific use case
  6. Run it in a background terminal

For Ongoing Monitoring

  1. Subscribe to your planet(s):
    structs.planet.{id}
    — raid alerts, fleet arrivals
  2. Subscribe to your structs:
    structs.struct.{id}
    — attack/status alerts
  3. Subscribe to global:
    structs.global
    — block tick for game loop timing
  4. Log events to memory/ for cross-session awareness

Automation Patterns (Defence Contractor)

The Structs permission system and GRASS event stream were designed for AI agents to automate game responses. The design docs call this the "Defence Contractor" pattern — an agent that monitors events and acts on behalf of players within scoped permissions.

Common Automation Triggers

EventActionPermission Needed
struct_ore_mine_complete
on your extractor
Immediately start
struct-ore-refine-compute
Signer key for the player
struct_ore_refine_complete
on your refinery
Immediately start next
struct-ore-mine-compute
Signer key for the player
planet_raid_start
on your planet
Alert, activate stealth, reposition defendersSigner key or delegated permission
struct_attack
targeting your struct
Log attacker, assess threat, counter-attack if ableSigner key or delegated permission
struct_health
showing HP drop
Prioritize defense, consider fleet retreatSigner key for fleet-move
fleet_move
to your planet from unknown fleet
Identify incoming player, assess threat levelRead-only (query)

Permission Scoping for Automated Agents

When delegating actions to an automation agent (separate key or service):

  1. Grant minimal permissions: Use
    permission-grant-on-object
    to allow specific actions on specific structs, not blanket access.
  2. Separate keys: The automation agent should use its own signing key, registered as a secondary address on the player via
    address-register
    .
  3. Scope by struct: Grant mine/refine permissions on extractors and refineries only. Grant defense permissions on fleet structs only.
  4. Revoke when not needed: Use
    permission-revoke-on-object
    to remove automation access during sensitive operations.

Example: Refine-on-Mine-Complete Loop

Subscribe to: structs.struct.{extractor-id}
On event: struct_ore_mine_complete
  → Run: structsd tx structs struct-ore-refine-compute -D 1 --from [key] --gas auto -y -- [refinery-id]

Subscribe to: structs.struct.{refinery-id}
On event: struct_ore_refine_complete
  → Run: structsd tx structs struct-ore-mine-compute -D 1 --from [key] --gas auto -y -- [extractor-id]

This creates a continuous mine-refine loop that runs unattended. Ore is never left unrefined.

Example: Defend-on-Raid-Detected

Subscribe to: structs.planet.{planet-id}
On event: planet_raid_start
  → Activate stealth on vulnerable structs
  → Set defenders on high-value structs
  → Log raid to memory/intel/threats.md
  → Alert commander if available

Safe Boundaries

  • Never auto-spend Alpha without commander approval (infusion, guild-bank operations)
  • Never auto-move fleets away from defended planets without threat assessment
  • Always log actions to
    memory/
    for cross-session audit trail
  • Rate-limit reactions — one transaction per ~6 seconds per key (sequence number constraint)

See Also