User Story Generator — Generating user stories...

Produces prioritized user stories with Given/When/Then acceptance criteria, story point estimates, story mapping across epics, and MoSCoW prioritization for sprint planning.

Activation

When this skill activates, output:

User Story Generator — Generating user stories...

Then execute the protocol below.

Context Guard

Context	Status
User says "user stories", "write stories", "backlog"	ACTIVE
User says "sprint planning" or "acceptance criteria"	ACTIVE
User wants to break work into estimable, assignable stories	ACTIVE
User wants a full product requirements document	DORMANT — use PRD Writer
User wants a detailed spec for one feature	DORMANT — use Feature Spec

Common Mistakes

Mistake	Why It's Wrong
"As a user, I want the system to..."	Stories describe user needs, not system behavior. The "I want to" should be a user action.
"Write a story for every edge case"	Edge cases go in acceptance criteria, not separate stories. One story per user intent.
"Stories without acceptance criteria"	"Done" becomes subjective. Every story needs testable criteria before sprint planning.
"Estimate in hours"	Hours vary by person. Story points measure relative complexity, not calendar time.
"50-point stories in the sprint"	If it's bigger than 8 points, split it. Large stories hide unknowns and block the team.

Protocol

Step 1: Gather Context

If the user hasn't provided details, ask:

1. Feature/epic — what area are you writing stories for?
2. Personas — who are the users? (roles, permissions, experience levels)
3. Existing context — is there a PRD, feature spec, or design to reference?
4. Sprint goal — what are you trying to ship this sprint?
5. Team capacity — how many story points can the team handle? (helps scope)

Step 2: Identify Epics & Themes

Group stories under epics (large bodies of work):

## Story Map

### Epic 1: [Epic Name]
**Theme:** [What area of the product this covers]
**Goal:** [What completing this epic achieves]

Stories:
- [ ] US-001: [Story title]
- [ ] US-002: [Story title]
- [ ] US-003: [Story title]

### Epic 2: [Epic Name]
**Theme:** [Theme]
**Goal:** [Goal]

Stories:
- [ ] US-004: [Story title]
- [ ] US-005: [Story title]

Story mapping layout:

            User Journey →
            ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
            │ Step 1      │ Step 2      │ Step 3          │
Epics  ─────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────────┤
            │ US-001 (M)  │ US-003 (M)  │ US-006 (M)      │ ← Must
            │ US-002 (S)  │ US-004 (S)  │ US-007 (C)      │ ← Should/Could
            │             │ US-005 (C)  │                  │
            └─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────────┘

The top row of each column is the minimum to deliver a working user journey. Everything below is enhancement.

Step 3: Write User Stories

Story template:

### US-[ID]: [Short descriptive title]

**As a** [persona/role],
**I want to** [action/capability],
**So that** [benefit/outcome].

**Priority:** [Must / Should / Could / Won't]
**Story points:** [1 / 2 / 3 / 5 / 8]
**Epic:** [Parent epic]
**Dependencies:** [US-XXX or None]

#### Acceptance Criteria

**AC-1: [Happy path]**
Given [precondition]
When [user action]
Then [expected result]

**AC-2: [Validation/error]**
Given [precondition]
When [invalid action or error condition]
Then [error handling behavior]

**AC-3: [Edge case or permission]**
Given [special condition]
When [action]
Then [expected behavior]

#### Notes
- [Design reference, API dependency, or technical consideration]
- [Out of scope for this story: X, Y]

Story writing rules:

• One user intent per story (splittable, not compound)
• The "so that" must describe a user benefit, not a system behavior
• 2-5 acceptance criteria per story (if you need more, split the story)
• Include at least one error/validation criterion per story
• Stories should be completable within one sprint

Step 4: Estimate with Story Points

Fibonacci scale reference:

Points	Relative Size	Team Example	Typical Duration
1	Trivial	Copy change, config update	Hours
2	Small	Simple UI component, basic CRUD	0.5-1 day
3	Medium	Feature with some logic, API integration	1-2 days
5	Large	Complex feature, multiple components	2-4 days
8	Very large	Multi-system integration, new architecture	3-5 days
13	Epic-level	Should be split into smaller stories	Split it

Estimation heuristic:

1. Pick a reference story the team agrees is a "3" (your baseline)
2. Compare each new story: "Is this bigger or smaller than a 3?"
3. Account for: complexity, uncertainty, testing effort, and coordination needed
4. If you can't estimate confidently → add a spike story (time-boxed research)

Spike story template:

### US-[ID]: [Spike] Investigate [unknown]

**As a** developer,
**I want to** research [technical question or unknown],
**So that** we can estimate and plan [dependent stories].

**Time box:** [X hours/days]
**Output:** Decision document with recommendation

#### Acceptance Criteria
- [ ] [Specific question 1] is answered
- [ ] [Specific question 2] is answered
- [ ] Recommendation documented for team review

Step 5: Prioritize (MoSCoW + Value/Effort)

MoSCoW assignment:

Priority	Stories	Rationale
Must	US-001, US-003, US-006	Product doesn't function without these
Should	US-002, US-004	Important for good experience, not blocking
Could	US-005, US-007	Nice to have, include if sprint has capacity
Won't	US-008	Deferred to future sprint

Value/Effort matrix:

             High Value
                │
    Quick Wins  │  Strategic
    (Do first)  │  (Plan carefully)
────────────────┼────────────────
    Fill-ins    │  Avoid (for now)
    (If time)   │  (High cost, low reward)
                │
             Low Value

      Low Effort ──────── High Effort

Place each story on the matrix. Sprint should be loaded with Quick Wins and Strategic items.

Step 6: Organize Sprint Backlog

Sprint planning output:

## Sprint [X] Backlog — [Sprint Goal]

**Capacity:** [X] story points
**Duration:** [2 weeks]
**Sprint goal:** [One sentence: what we're shipping]

### Committed Stories

| ID | Story | Points | Priority | Assignee | Dependencies |
|----|-------|--------|----------|----------|-------------|
| US-001 | [Title] | 3 | Must | [Name] | None |
| US-003 | [Title] | 5 | Must | [Name] | US-001 |
| US-002 | [Title] | 2 | Should | [Name] | None |
| US-004 | [Title] | 3 | Should | [Name] | US-003 |
| **Total** | | **13** | | | |

### Stretch Goals (if capacity)
| US-005 | [Title] | 2 | Could | — | None |

### Not This Sprint
| US-008 | [Title] | 8 | Won't | — | Needs design |

Sprint planning rules:

• Total committed points should not exceed team velocity
• Must stories go in first, then Should, then Could
• Respect dependency order (don't commit US-003 without US-001)
• Leave 10-20% buffer for bugs, reviews, and unexpected work

Output Format

# User Stories — [Feature/Epic Name]

## Story Map
[Epic/theme overview from Step 2]

## Stories

### US-001: [Title]
[Full story from Step 3]

### US-002: [Title]
[Full story from Step 3]

[... all stories ...]

## Prioritization
[MoSCoW table from Step 5]
[Value/Effort matrix placement]

## Sprint Backlog
[Sprint planning table from Step 6]

## Definition of Done
- [ ] Code complete and reviewed
- [ ] Unit tests passing
- [ ] Acceptance criteria verified
- [ ] No regressions in existing tests
- [ ] Deployed to staging environment

Completion

User Story Generator — Complete!

Epics: [Count]
Total stories: [Count]
Must-have: [Count] ([X] points)
Should-have: [Count] ([X] points)
Could-have: [Count] ([X] points)
Total story points: [X]
Sprint capacity needed: [X sprints]

Next steps:
1. Review stories with the team (estimation poker)
2. Validate acceptance criteria with QA
3. Resolve any dependency blockers
4. Commit to Sprint [X] backlog
5. Create tasks/subtasks in project management tool

Level History

• Lv.1 — Base: Epic/theme identification, story map layout, story template (As a/I want to/So that), Given/When/Then acceptance criteria, Fibonacci story points with estimation heuristic, spike story template, MoSCoW prioritization, value/effort matrix, sprint backlog organization with capacity planning, definition of done checklist. (Origin: MemStack Pro v3.2, Mar 2026)