Shodan Reconnaissance and Pentesting

Overview

This public intake copy packages

plugins/antigravity-awesome-skills-claude/skills/shodan-reconnaissance

https://github.com/sickn33/antigravity-awesome-skills

Use it when the operator needs the upstream workflow, support files, and repository context to stay intact while the public validator and private enhancer continue their normal downstream flow.

This intake keeps the copied upstream files intact and uses

metadata.json

ORIGIN.md

Shodan Reconnaissance and Pentesting

Imported source sections that did not map cleanly to the public headings are still preserved below or in the support files. Notable imported sections: Purpose, Inputs / Prerequisites, Outputs / Deliverables, Constraints and Limitations.

When to Use This Skill

Use this section as the trigger filter. It should make the activation boundary explicit before the operator loads files, runs commands, or opens a pull request.

• This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.
• Use when the request clearly matches the imported source intent: Provide systematic methodologies for leveraging Shodan as a reconnaissance tool during penetration testing engagements.
• Use when the operator should preserve upstream workflow detail instead of rewriting the process from scratch.
• Use when provenance needs to stay visible in the answer, PR, or review packet.
• Use when copied upstream references, examples, or scripts materially improve the answer.
• Use when the workflow should remain reviewable in the public intake repo before the private enhancer takes over.

Operating Table

metadata.json

ORIGIN.md

SKILL.md

SKILL.md

## Related Skills

Workflow

This workflow is intentionally editorial and operational at the same time. It keeps the imported source useful to the operator while still satisfying the public intake standards that feed the downstream enhancer flow.

1. Navigate to Monitor Dashboard
2. Add IP, range, or domain to monitor
3. Configure notification service (email, Slack, webhook)
4. Select trigger events (new service, vulnerability, etc.)
5. View dashboard for exposed services
6. Confirm the user goal, the scope of the imported workflow, and whether this skill is still the right router for the task.
7. Read the overview and provenance files before loading any copied upstream support files.

Imported Workflow Notes

Imported: Core Workflow

1. Setup and Configuration

Install Shodan CLI

# Using pip
pip install shodan

# Or easy_install
easy_install shodan

# On BlackArch/Arch Linux
sudo pacman -S python-shodan

Initialize API Key

# Set your API key
shodan init YOUR_API_KEY

# Verify setup
shodan info
# Output: Query credits available: 100
#         Scan credits available: 100

Check Account Status

# View credits and plan info
shodan info

# Check your external IP
shodan myip

# Check CLI version
shodan version

2. Basic Host Reconnaissance

Query Single Host

# Get all information about an IP
shodan host 1.1.1.1

# Example output:
# 1.1.1.1
# Hostnames: one.one.one.one
# Country: Australia
# Organization: Mountain View Communications
# Number of open ports: 3
# Ports:
#   53/udp
#   80/tcp
#   443/tcp

Check if Host is Honeypot

# Get honeypot probability score
shodan honeyscore 192.168.1.100

# Output: Not a honeypot
#         Score: 0.3

3. Search Queries

Basic Search (Free)

# Simple keyword search (no credits consumed)
shodan search apache

# Specify output fields
shodan search --fields ip_str,port,os smb

Filtered Search (1 Credit)

# Product-specific search
shodan search product:mongodb

# Search with multiple filters
shodan search product:nginx country:US city:"New York"

Count Results

# Get result count without consuming credits
shodan count openssh
# Output: 23128

shodan count openssh 7
# Output: 219

Download Results

# Download 1000 results (default)
shodan download results.json.gz "apache country:US"

# Download specific number of results
shodan download --limit 5000 results.json.gz "nginx"

# Download all available results
shodan download --limit -1 all_results.json.gz "query"

Parse Downloaded Data

# Extract specific fields from downloaded data
shodan parse --fields ip_str,port,hostnames results.json.gz

# Filter by specific criteria
shodan parse --fields location.country_code3,ip_str -f port:22 results.json.gz

# Export to CSV format
shodan parse --fields ip_str,port,org --separator , results.json.gz > results.csv

4. Search Filters Reference

Network Filters

ip:1.2.3.4                  # Specific IP address
net:192.168.0.0/24          # Network range (CIDR)
hostname:example.com        # Hostname contains
port:22                     # Specific port
asn:AS15169                 # Autonomous System Number

Geographic Filters

country:US                  # Two-letter country code
country:"United States"     # Full country name
city:"San Francisco"        # City name
state:CA                    # State/region
postal:94102                # Postal/ZIP code
geo:37.7,-122.4             # Lat/long coordinates

Organization Filters

org:"Google"                # Organization name
isp:"Comcast"               # ISP name

Service/Product Filters

product:nginx               # Software product
version:1.14.0              # Software version
os:"Windows Server 2019"    # Operating system
http.title:"Dashboard"      # HTTP page title
http.html:"login"           # HTML content
http.status:200             # HTTP status code
ssl.cert.subject.cn:*.example.com  # SSL certificate
ssl:true                    # Has SSL enabled

Vulnerability Filters

vuln:CVE-2019-0708          # Specific CVE
has_vuln:true               # Has any vulnerability

Screenshot Filters

has_screenshot:true         # Has screenshot available
screenshot.label:webcam     # Screenshot type

5. On-Demand Scanning

Submit Scan

# Scan single IP (1 credit per IP)
shodan scan submit 192.168.1.100

# Scan with verbose output (shows scan ID)
shodan scan submit --verbose 192.168.1.100

# Scan and save results
shodan scan submit --filename scan_results.json.gz 192.168.1.100

Monitor Scan Status

# List recent scans
shodan scan list

# Check specific scan status
shodan scan status SCAN_ID

# Download scan results later
shodan download --limit -1 results.json.gz scan:SCAN_ID

Available Scan Protocols

# List available protocols/modules
shodan scan protocols

6. Statistics and Analysis

Get Search Statistics

# Default statistics (top 10 countries, orgs)
shodan stats nginx

# Custom facets
shodan stats --facets domain,port,asn --limit 5 nginx

# Save to CSV
shodan stats --facets country,org -O stats.csv apache

7. Network Monitoring

Setup Alerts (Web Interface)

1. Navigate to Monitor Dashboard
2. Add IP, range, or domain to monitor
3. Configure notification service (email, Slack, webhook)
4. Select trigger events (new service, vulnerability, etc.)
5. View dashboard for exposed services

8. REST API Usage

Direct API Calls

# Get API info
curl -s "https://api.shodan.io/api-info?key=YOUR_KEY" | jq

# Host lookup
curl -s "https://api.shodan.io/shodan/host/1.1.1.1?key=YOUR_KEY" | jq

# Search query
curl -s "https://api.shodan.io/shodan/host/search?key=YOUR_KEY&query=apache" | jq

Python Library

import shodan

api = shodan.Shodan('YOUR_API_KEY')

# Search
results = api.search('apache')
print(f'Results found: {results["total"]}')
for result in results['matches']:
    print(f'IP: {result["ip_str"]}')

# Host lookup
host = api.host('1.1.1.1')
print(f'IP: {host["ip_str"]}')
print(f'Organization: {host.get("org", "n/a")}')
for item in host['data']:
    print(f'Port: {item["port"]}')

Imported: Purpose

Provide systematic methodologies for leveraging Shodan as a reconnaissance tool during penetration testing engagements. This skill covers the Shodan web interface, command-line interface (CLI), REST API, search filters, on-demand scanning, and network monitoring capabilities for discovering exposed services, vulnerable systems, and IoT devices.

Examples

Example 1: Ask for the upstream workflow directly

Use @shodan-reconnaissance to handle <task>. Start from the copied upstream workflow, load only the files that change the outcome, and keep provenance visible in the answer.

Explanation: This is the safest starting point when the operator needs the imported workflow, but not the entire repository.

Example 2: Ask for a provenance-grounded review

Review @shodan-reconnaissance against metadata.json and ORIGIN.md, then explain which copied upstream files you would load first and why.

Explanation: Use this before review or troubleshooting when you need a precise, auditable explanation of origin and file selection.

Example 3: Narrow the copied support files before execution

Use @shodan-reconnaissance for <task>. Load only the copied references, examples, or scripts that change the outcome, and name the files explicitly before proceeding.

Explanation: This keeps the skill aligned with progressive disclosure instead of loading the whole copied package by default.

Example 4: Build a reviewer packet

Review @shodan-reconnaissance using the copied upstream files plus provenance, then summarize any gaps before merge.

Explanation: This is useful when the PR is waiting for human review and you want a repeatable audit packet.

Imported Usage Notes

Imported: Examples

Example 1: Organization Reconnaissance

# Find all hosts belonging to target organization
shodan search 'org:"Target Company"'

# Get statistics on their infrastructure
shodan stats --facets port,product,country 'org:"Target Company"'

# Download detailed data
shodan download target_data.json.gz 'org:"Target Company"'

# Parse for specific info
shodan parse --fields ip_str,port,product target_data.json.gz

Example 2: Vulnerable Service Discovery

# Find hosts vulnerable to BlueKeep (RDP CVE)
shodan search 'vuln:CVE-2019-0708 country:US'

# Find exposed Elasticsearch with no auth
shodan search 'product:elastic port:9200 -authentication'

# Find Log4j vulnerable systems
shodan search 'vuln:CVE-2021-44228'

Example 3: IoT Device Discovery

# Find exposed webcams
shodan search 'webcam has_screenshot:true country:US'

# Find industrial control systems
shodan search 'port:502 product:modbus'

# Find exposed printers
shodan search '"HP-ChaiSOE" port:80'

# Find smart home devices
shodan search 'product:nest'

Example 4: SSL/TLS Certificate Analysis

# Find hosts with specific SSL cert
shodan search 'ssl.cert.subject.cn:*.example.com'

# Find expired certificates
shodan search 'ssl.cert.expired:true org:"Company"'

# Find self-signed certificates
shodan search 'ssl.cert.issuer.cn:self-signed'

Example 5: Python Automation Script

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import shodan
import json

API_KEY = 'YOUR_API_KEY'
api = shodan.Shodan(API_KEY)

def recon_organization(org_name):
    """Perform reconnaissance on an organization"""
    try:
        # Search for organization
        query = f'org:"{org_name}"'
        results = api.search(query)
        
        print(f"[*] Found {results['total']} hosts for {org_name}")
        
        # Collect unique IPs and ports
        hosts = {}
        for result in results['matches']:
            ip = result['ip_str']
            port = result['port']
            product = result.get('product', 'unknown')
            
            if ip not in hosts:
                hosts[ip] = []
            hosts[ip].append({'port': port, 'product': product})
        
        # Output findings
        for ip, services in hosts.items():
            print(f"\n[+] {ip}")
            for svc in services:
                print(f"    - {svc['port']}/tcp ({svc['product']})")
        
        return hosts
        
    except shodan.APIError as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
        return None

if __name__ == '__main__':
    recon_organization("Target Company")

Example 6: Network Range Assessment

# Scan a /24 network range
shodan search 'net:192.168.1.0/24'

# Get port distribution
shodan stats --facets port 'net:192.168.1.0/24'

# Find specific vulnerabilities in range
shodan search 'net:192.168.1.0/24 vuln:CVE-2021-44228'

# Export all data for range
shodan download network_scan.json.gz 'net:192.168.1.0/24'

Best Practices

Treat the generated public skill as a reviewable packaging layer around the upstream repository. The goal is to keep provenance explicit and load only the copied source material that materially improves execution.

• Keep the imported skill grounded in the upstream repository; do not invent steps that the source material cannot support.
• Prefer the smallest useful set of support files so the workflow stays auditable and fast to review.
• Keep provenance, source commit, and imported file paths visible in notes and PR descriptions.
• Point directly at the copied upstream files that justify the workflow instead of relying on generic review boilerplate.
• Treat generated examples as scaffolding; adapt them to the concrete task before execution.
• Route to a stronger native skill when architecture, debugging, design, or security concerns become dominant.

Troubleshooting

Problem: The operator skipped the imported context and answered too generically

Symptoms: The result ignores the upstream workflow in

plugins/antigravity-awesome-skills-claude/skills/shodan-reconnaissance

metadata.json

ORIGIN.md

Problem: The imported workflow feels incomplete during review

Symptoms: Reviewers can see the generated

SKILL.md

Problem: The task drifted into a different specialization

Symptoms: The imported skill starts in the right place, but the work turns into debugging, architecture, design, security, or release orchestration that a native skill handles better. Solution: Use the related skills section to hand off deliberately. Keep the imported provenance visible so the next skill inherits the right context instead of starting blind.

Imported Troubleshooting Notes

Imported: Troubleshooting

shodan init YOUR_API_KEY

shodan info

shodan host IP

time.sleep(1)

'org:"Company Name"'

gunzip -t file.gz

--limit

Related Skills

• @server-management

  - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.

• @service-mesh-expert

  - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.

• @service-mesh-observability

  - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.

• @sexual-health-analyzer

  - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.

Additional Resources

Use this support matrix and the linked files below as the operator packet for this imported skill. They should reflect real copied source material, not generic scaffolding.

references

references/n/a

examples

examples/n/a

scripts

scripts/n/a

agents

agents/n/a

assets

assets/n/a

Imported Reference Notes

Imported: Quick Reference

Essential CLI Commands

shodan init KEY

shodan info

shodan myip

shodan host IP

shodan count QUERY

shodan search QUERY

shodan download FILE QUERY

shodan parse FILE

shodan stats QUERY

shodan scan submit IP

shodan honeyscore IP

*Filters consume 1 credit per query

Common Search Queries

webcam has_screenshot:true

product:mongodb

product:redis

product:elastic port:9200

"default password"

port:3389 vuln:CVE-2019-0708

port:502 modbus

product:cisco

port:5900 authentication disabled

port:21 anonymous

http.component:wordpress

"HP-ChaiSOE" port:80

port:554 has_screenshot:true

X-Jenkins port:8080

port:2375 product:docker

Useful Filter Combinations

org:"Company Name"

hostname:example.com

net:192.168.0.0/24

ssl.cert.subject.cn:*.target.com

vuln:CVE-2021-44228 country:US

http.title:"admin" port:443

port:3306,5432,27017,6379

Credit System

Imported: Inputs / Prerequisites

• Shodan Account: Free or paid account at shodan.io
• API Key: Obtained from Shodan account dashboard
• Target Information: IP addresses, domains, or network ranges to investigate
• Shodan CLI: Python-based command-line tool installed
• Authorization: Written permission for reconnaissance on target networks

Imported: Outputs / Deliverables

• Asset Inventory: List of discovered hosts, ports, and services
• Vulnerability Report: Identified CVEs and exposed vulnerable services
• Banner Data: Service banners revealing software versions
• Network Mapping: Geographic and organizational distribution of assets
• Screenshot Gallery: Visual reconnaissance of exposed interfaces
• Exported Data: JSON/CSV files for further analysis

Imported: Constraints and Limitations

Operational Boundaries

• Rate limited to 1 request per second
• Scan results not immediate (asynchronous)
• Cannot re-scan same IP within 24 hours (non-Enterprise)
• Free accounts have limited credits
• Some data requires paid subscription

Data Freshness

• Shodan crawls continuously but data may be days/weeks old
• On-demand scans provide current data but cost credits
• Historical data available with paid plans

Legal Requirements

• Only perform reconnaissance on authorized targets
• Passive reconnaissance generally legal but verify jurisdiction
• Active scanning (scan submit) requires authorization
• Document all reconnaissance activities