Salesforce Data Operations Expert (sf-data)

Use this skill when the user needs Salesforce data work: record CRUD, bulk import/export, test data generation, cleanup scripts, or data factory patterns for validating Apex, Flow, or integration behavior.

When This Skill Owns the Task

Use

sf-data

• sf data

  CLI commands
• record creation, update, delete, upsert, export, or tree import/export
• realistic test data generation
• bulk data operations and cleanup
• Apex anonymous scripts for data seeding / rollback

Delegate elsewhere when the user is:

• writing SOQL only → sf-soql
• running or repairing Apex tests → sf-testing
• deploying metadata first → sf-deploy
• discovering schema / field definitions → sf-metadata

Important Mode Decision

Confirm which mode the user wants:

.apex

Do not assume remote execution if the user may only want scripts.

Required Context to Gather First

Ask for or infer:

• target object(s)
• org alias, if remote execution is required
• operation type: query, create, update, delete, upsert, import, export, cleanup
• expected volume
• whether this is test data, migration data, or one-off troubleshooting data
• any parent-child relationships that must exist first

Core Operating Rules

• sf-data

  acts on remote org data unless the user explicitly wants local script generation.
• Objects and fields must already exist before data creation.
• For automation testing, prefer 251+ records when bulk behavior matters.
• Always think about cleanup before creating large or noisy datasets.
• Never use real PII in generated test data.
• Prefer CLI-first for straightforward CRUD; use anonymous Apex when the operation truly needs server-side orchestration.

If metadata is missing, stop and hand off to:

• sf-metadata or sf-deploy

Recommended Workflow

1. Verify prerequisites

Confirm object / field availability, org auth, and required parent records.

2. Run describe-first pre-flight validation when schema is uncertain

Before creating or updating records, use object describe data to validate:

• required fields
• createable vs non-createable fields
• picklist values
• relationship fields and parent requirements

Example pattern:

sf sobject describe --sobject ObjectName --target-org <alias> --json

Helpful filters:

# Required + createable fields
jq '.result.fields[] | select(.nillable==false and .createable==true) | {name, type}'

# Valid picklist values for one field
jq '.result.fields[] | select(.name=="StageName") | .picklistValues[].value'

# Fields that cannot be set on create
jq '.result.fields[] | select(.createable==false) | .name'

3. Choose the smallest correct mechanism

sf data

sf data ... bulk

4. Execute or generate assets

Use the built-in templates under

assets/

• assets/factories/

• assets/bulk/

• assets/cleanup/

• assets/soql/

• assets/csv/

• assets/json/

5. Verify results

Check counts, relationships, and record IDs after creation or update.

6. Apply a bounded retry strategy

If creation fails:

1. try the primary CLI shape once
2. retry once with corrected parameters
3. re-run describe / validate assumptions
4. pivot to a different mechanism or provide a manual workaround

Do not repeat the same failing command indefinitely.

7. Leave cleanup guidance

Provide exact cleanup commands or rollback assets whenever data was created.

High-Signal Rules

Bulk safety

• use bulk operations for large volumes
• test automation-sensitive behavior with 251+ records where appropriate
• avoid one-record-at-a-time patterns for bulk scenarios

Data integrity

• include required fields
• validate picklist values before creation
• verify parent IDs and relationship integrity
• account for validation rules and duplicate constraints
• exclude non-createable fields from input payloads

Cleanup discipline

Prefer one of:

• delete-by-ID
• delete-by-pattern
• delete-by-created-date window
• rollback / savepoint patterns for script-based test runs

Common Failure Patterns

INVALID_FIELD

REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING

INVALID_CROSS_REFERENCE_KEY

FIELD_CUSTOM_VALIDATION_EXCEPTION

Output Format

When finishing, report in this order:

1. Operation performed
2. Objects and counts
3. Target org or local artifact path
4. Record IDs / output files
5. Verification result
6. Cleanup instructions

Suggested shape:

Data operation: <create / update / delete / export / seed>
Objects: <object + counts>
Target: <org alias or local path>
Artifacts: <record ids / csv / apex / json files>
Verification: <passed / partial / failed>
Cleanup: <exact delete or rollback guidance>

Cross-Skill Integration

Reference Map

Start here

• references/sf-cli-data-commands.md
• references/test-data-best-practices.md
• references/orchestration.md
• references/test-data-patterns.md
• references/test-data-factory-usage.md

Query / bulk / cleanup

• references/soql-relationship-guide.md
• references/relationship-query-examples.md
• references/bulk-operations-guide.md
• references/cleanup-rollback-guide.md
• references/cleanup-rollback-example.md

Examples / limits

• references/crud-workflow-example.md
• references/bulk-testing-example.md
• references/anonymous-apex-guide.md
• references/governor-limits-reference.md
• assets/

Score Guide