Windsurf Architecture Variants

Overview

How you structure your Windsurf workspace directly impacts Cascade's effectiveness. Large monorepos, multi-service setups, polyglot codebases, and different team sizes each require different approaches. This skill covers workspace strategies from solo projects to 100+ developer organizations.

Prerequisites

• Windsurf installed
• Understanding of Cascade's workspace indexing model
• Git workflow established

Instructions

Variant 1: Single Project (Solo / Small Team)

Best for: 1-3 developers, single service, <10K files.

my-project/
├── .windsurfrules          # Full project context
├── .codeiumignore          # Exclude build artifacts
├── src/
├── tests/
├── package.json
└── README.md

Configuration:

• Open entire project as workspace
• Cascade indexes everything — no partitioning needed

• .windsurfrules

  contains complete stack and architecture details

Variant 2: Focused Monorepo Windows (Medium Team)

Best for: 3-15 developers, monorepo with 2-10 packages.

monorepo/
├── .windsurfrules          # Brief shared conventions
├── .codeiumignore          # Aggressive exclusions at root
├── packages/
│   ├── api/
│   │   ├── .windsurfrules  # API-specific rules
│   │   └── .codeiumignore
│   ├── web/
│   │   ├── .windsurfrules  # Frontend-specific rules
│   │   └── .codeiumignore
│   └── shared/
│       ├── .windsurfrules  # Library conventions
│       └── .codeiumignore
└── .windsurf/
    └── workflows/          # Shared workflows

Strategy:

# Each developer opens their package directory:
windsurf packages/api/        # Backend dev
windsurf packages/web/        # Frontend dev
windsurf packages/shared/     # Library maintainer

# NOT: windsurf monorepo/     # Too broad!

Variant 3: Multi-Window Team Workflow (Large Team)

Best for: 15+ developers, microservices, 50K+ total files.

Developer A: Windsurf → services/auth/        (auth service)
Developer B: Windsurf → services/payments/    (payments)
Developer C: Windsurf → services/notifications/ (notifications)
Developer D: Windsurf → shared/libs/          (shared libraries)

Each developer gets focused Cascade context per workspace window.

Team conventions:

1. One Windsurf window per service/package
2. Every service has its own .windsurfrules and .codeiumignore
3. Cascade tasks scoped to current workspace only
4. Cross-service changes: open both workspaces side by side
5. Tag cascade commits: git commit -m "[cascade] description"
6. Use shared workflows from central config repo

Variant 4: Polyglot / Multi-Language

Best for: Projects with multiple languages (TypeScript + Python + Go).

# Each language has different .windsurfrules
services/
├── ts-api/
│   └── .windsurfrules     # TypeScript patterns, Fastify, Vitest
├── python-ml/
│   └── .windsurfrules     # Python patterns, FastAPI, pytest
└── go-gateway/
    └── .windsurfrules     # Go patterns, chi router, go test

<!-- .windsurfrules for Python service -->
# Project: ML Pipeline

## Stack
- Language: Python 3.11
- Framework: FastAPI
- ML: scikit-learn, pandas
- Testing: pytest with fixtures
- Type checking: mypy (strict)

## Conventions
- Use pydantic for all data models
- Async endpoints with asyncio
- Type hints on all functions
- No print() — use logging module

Variant 5: Frontend-Heavy (Design System)

Best for: UI-heavy projects with design system, Storybook, component library.

<!-- .windsurfrules for design system -->
# Project: Design System

## Stack
- Framework: React 18 + Next.js 14
- Styling: Tailwind CSS + custom tokens
- Components: Radix UI primitives
- Docs: Storybook 8
- Testing: Vitest + Testing Library

## Component Conventions
- One component per file (ComponentName.tsx)
- Co-located tests: ComponentName.test.tsx
- Co-located stories: ComponentName.stories.tsx
- Props interface exported: ComponentNameProps
- Use forwardRef for all components
- Use CVA (class-variance-authority) for variants

## Design Tokens
- Colors: use design-system/tokens, never raw Tailwind colors
- Spacing: use space-* scale (4px base)
- Typography: use text-* presets

Cascade integration: Use Previews to iterate on UI components:

"Preview the Button component with all variants"
Click elements in Preview → send to Cascade for refinement

Decision Matrix

Factor	Solo	Focused Mono	Multi-Window	Polyglot
Team Size	1-3	3-15	15+	Any
Codebase	<10K files	10K-50K	50K+	Mixed
Cascade Speed	Fast	Fast (per window)	Fast (per window)	Fast (per window)
Setup Effort	Minimal	.codeiumignore + rules	Per-service config	Per-language rules
Context Quality	Excellent	Good	Good	Good (per lang)

Error Handling

Issue	Cause	Solution
Cascade is slow	Too many files indexed	Open smaller workspace, add .codeiumignore
Wrong file context	Monorepo root open	Open specific service directory
Conflicting edits	Multiple devs, same files	Feature branches per Cascade session
Wrong language patterns	Multi-language workspace	Separate .windsurfrules per language directory
Stale suggestions	Index out of date	Command Palette > "Codeium: Reset Indexing"

Examples

Optimized .codeiumignore (Universal)

node_modules/
dist/
build/
.next/
coverage/
*.min.js
*.map
__pycache__/
.venv/
target/
vendor/
*.log
*.sqlite

Workspace Health Check

set -euo pipefail
FILE_COUNT=$(find . -type f -not -path '*/node_modules/*' -not -path '*/.git/*' | wc -l)
echo "Indexed files: ~$FILE_COUNT"
[ "$FILE_COUNT" -gt 10000 ] && echo "WARNING: Consider opening a subdirectory"
[ -f .windsurfrules ] && echo "Rules: $(wc -c < .windsurfrules) chars" || echo "Rules: MISSING"
[ -f .codeiumignore ] && echo "Ignore: $(wc -l < .codeiumignore) patterns" || echo "Ignore: MISSING"

Resources

• Windsurf Context Awareness
• Windsurf Ignore

Next Steps

For known pitfalls and anti-patterns, see

windsurf-known-pitfalls

.