Claude-skill-registry create-slash-commands
Expert guidance for creating Claude Code slash commands. Use when working with slash commands, creating custom commands, understanding command structure, or learning YAML configuration.
git clone https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/skills/data/create-slash-commands-cedricfressin-claude-config" ~/.claude/skills/majiayu000-claude-skill-registry-create-slash-commands && rm -rf "$T"
skills/data/create-slash-commands-cedricfressin-claude-config/SKILL.mdCommands can be global (available everywhere in
~/.claude/commands/) or project-specific (shared with team in .claude/commands/). This skill teaches you to structure commands with proper formatting (XML or Markdown), YAML frontmatter, dynamic context loading, and intelligent argument handling.
CRITICAL WORKFLOW: This skill enforces a mandatory research phase where you MUST:
- Read all reference documentation
- Examine existing slash commands for patterns
- Understand syntax and best practices
- Only then create the command
This prevents poorly-structured commands and ensures consistency with established patterns. </objective>
<quick_start>
<workflow> 1. Create `.claude/commands/` directory (project) or use `~/.claude/commands/` (personal) 2. Create `command-name.md` file 3. Add YAML frontmatter (at minimum: `description`) 4. Write command prompt 5. Test with `/command-name [args]` </workflow> <example> **File**: `.claude/commands/optimize.md`--- description: Analyze this code for performance issues and suggest optimizations --- Analyze the performance of this code and suggest three specific optimizations:
Usage:
/optimize
Claude receives the expanded prompt and analyzes the code in context. </example> </quick_start>
<xml_structure> Slash commands can use either XML tags OR Markdown headings in the body (after YAML frontmatter).
Format choice depends on:
- User preference (ask if not specified)
- Command complexity (XML better for complex, Markdown fine for simple)
- Existing project patterns (match what's already in use)
See references/prompt-examples.md for real examples of both formats in production.
<required_tags>
- What the command does and why it matters<objective>
<objective> What needs to happen and why this matters. Context about who uses this and what it accomplishes. </objective>
or <process>
- How to execute the command<steps>
<process> Sequential steps to accomplish the objective: 1. First step 2. Second step 3. Final step </process>
- How to know the command succeeded<success_criteria>
<success_criteria> Clear, measurable criteria for successful completion. </success_criteria>
</required_tags>
<conditional_tags>
- When loading dynamic state or files<context>
<context> Current state: ! `git status` Relevant files: @ package.json </context>
(Note: Remove the space after @ in actual usage)
- When producing artifacts that need checking<verification>
<verification> Before completing, verify: - Specific test or check to perform - How to confirm it works </verification>
- When running tests is part of the workflow<testing>
<testing> Run tests: ! `npm test` Check linting: ! `bun run lint` </testing>
- When creating/modifying specific files<output>
<output> Files created/modified: - `./path/to/file.ext` - Description </output>
</conditional_tags>
<structure_example>
--- name: example-command description: Does something useful argument-hint: [input] --- <objective> Process #$ARGUMENTS to accomplish [goal]. This helps [who] achieve [outcome]. </objective> <context> Current state: ! `relevant command` Files: @ relevant/files </context> <process> 1. Parse #$ARGUMENTS 2. Execute operation 3. Verify results </process> <success_criteria> - Operation completed without errors - Output matches expected format </success_criteria>
</structure_example>
<intelligence_rules>
Simple commands (single operation, no artifacts):
- Required:
,<objective>
,<process><success_criteria> - Example:
,/check-todos/first-principles
Complex commands (multi-step, produces artifacts):
- Required:
,<objective>
,<process><success_criteria> - Add:
(if loading state),<context>
(if creating files),<verification>
(what gets created)<output> - Example:
,/commit
,/create-prompt/run-prompt
Commands with dynamic arguments:
- Use
in#$ARGUMENTS
or<objective>
tags<process> - Include
in frontmatterargument-hint - Make it clear what the arguments are for
Commands that produce files:
- Always include
tag specifying what gets created<output> - Always include
tag with checks to perform<verification>
Commands that run tests/builds:
- Include
tag with specific commands<testing> - Include pass/fail criteria in
</intelligence_rules> </xml_structure><success_criteria>
<arguments_intelligence> The skill should intelligently determine whether a slash command needs arguments.
<commands_that_need_arguments>
User provides specific input:
- Needs issue number/fix-issue [issue-number]
- Needs PR number/review-pr [pr-number]
- Needs file to optimize/optimize [file-path]
- Needs commit type (optional)/commit [type]
Pattern: Task operates on user-specified data
Include
argument-hint: [description] in frontmatter and reference #$ARGUMENTS in the body.
</commands_that_need_arguments>
<commands_without_arguments>
Self-contained procedures:
- Operates on known file (TO-DOS.md)/check-todos
- Operates on current conversation/first-principles
- Analyzes current context/whats-next
Pattern: Task operates on implicit context (current conversation, known files, project state)
Omit
argument-hint and don't reference #$ARGUMENTS.
</commands_without_arguments>
<incorporating_arguments>
In
tag:<objective>
<objective> Fix issue #$ARGUMENTS following project conventions. This ensures bugs are resolved systematically with proper testing. </objective>
In
tag:<process>
<process> 1. Understand issue #$ARGUMENTS from issue tracker 2. Locate relevant code 3. Implement fix 4. Add tests </process>
In
tag:<context>
<context> Issue details: @ issues/#$ARGUMENTS.md Related files: ! `grep -r "TODO.*#$ARGUMENTS" src/` </context>
(Note: Remove the space after the exclamation mark in actual usage) </incorporating_arguments>
<positional_arguments>
For structured input, use
$1, $2, $3:
--- argument-hint: <pr-number> <priority> <assignee> --- <objective> Review PR #$1 with priority $2 and assign to $3. </objective>
Usage:
/review-pr 456 high alice
</positional_arguments>
</arguments_intelligence>
<file_structure>
Project commands:
.claude/commands/ (in project root)
- Shared with team via version control
- Project-specific workflows
- Shows
in(project)
list/help - Committed to git for team use
Global commands:
~/.claude/commands/ (user home directory)
- Available across all your projects
- Personal productivity commands
- Shows
in(user)
list/help - Not shared with team
File naming:
command-name.md → invoked as /command-name
Choosing between global and project:
- Use global for: Personal workflows, general utilities, commands you use everywhere
- Use project for: Team workflows, project-specific operations, shared conventions </file_structure>
<yaml_frontmatter>
<field name="description"> **Required** - Describes what the command doesdescription: Analyze this code for performance issues and suggest optimizations
Shown in the
/help command list.
</field>
<field name="allowed-tools">
**Optional** - Restricts which tools Claude can use
allowed-tools: Bash(git add:*), Bash(git status:*), Bash(git commit:*)
Formats:
- Array:
allowed-tools: [Read, Edit, Write] - Single tool:
allowed-tools: SequentialThinking - Bash restrictions:
allowed-tools: Bash(git add:*)
If omitted: All tools available </field> </yaml_frontmatter>
<arguments> <all_arguments_string>Command file:
.claude/commands/fix-issue.md
--- description: Fix issue following coding standards --- Fix issue #$ARGUMENTS following our coding standards
Usage:
/fix-issue 123 high-priority
Claude receives: "Fix issue #123 high-priority following our coding standards" </all_arguments_string>
<positional_arguments_syntax>
Command file:
.claude/commands/review-pr.md
--- description: Review PR with priority and assignee --- Review PR #$1 with priority $2 and assign to $3
Usage:
/review-pr 456 high alice
Claude receives: "Review PR #456 with priority high and assign to alice"
See references/arguments.md for advanced patterns. </positional_arguments_syntax> </arguments>
<dynamic_context>
Execute bash commands before the prompt using the exclamation mark prefix directly before backticks (no space between).
Note: Examples below show a space after the exclamation mark to prevent execution during skill loading. In actual slash commands, remove the space.
Example:
--- description: Create a git commit allowed-tools: Bash(git add:*), Bash(git status:*), Bash(git commit:*) --- ## Context - Current git status: ! `git status` - Current git diff: ! `git diff HEAD` - Current branch: ! `git branch --show-current` - Recent commits: ! `git log --oneline -10` ## Your task Based on the above changes, create a single git commit.
The bash commands execute and their output is included in the expanded prompt. </dynamic_context>
<file_references>
Use
@ prefix to reference specific files:
--- description: Review implementation --- Review the implementation in @ src/utils/helpers.js
(Note: Remove the space after @ in actual usage)
Claude can access the referenced file's contents. </file_references>
<best_practices>
1. Always use XML structure
# All slash commands should have XML-structured bodies
After frontmatter, use XML tags:
- What and why (always)<objective>
- How to do it (always)<process>
- Definition of done (always)<success_criteria>- Additional tags as needed (see xml_structure section)
2. Clear descriptions
# Good description: Analyze this code for performance issues and suggest optimizations # Bad description: Optimize stuff
3. Use dynamic context for state-dependent tasks
Current git status: ! `git status` Files changed: ! `git diff --name-only`
4. Restrict tools when appropriate
# For git commands - prevent running arbitrary bash allowed-tools: Bash(git add:*), Bash(git status:*), Bash(git commit:*) # For analysis - thinking only allowed-tools: SequentialThinking
5. Use #$ARGUMENTS for flexibility
Find and fix issue #$ARGUMENTS
6. Reference relevant files
Review @ package.json for dependencies Analyze @ src/database/\* for schema
(Note: Remove the space after @ in actual usage) </best_practices>
<common_patterns>
Simple analysis command:
--- description: Review this code for security vulnerabilities --- <objective> Review code for security vulnerabilities and suggest fixes. </objective> <process> 1. Scan code for common vulnerabilities (XSS, SQL injection, etc.) 2. Identify specific issues with line numbers 3. Suggest remediation for each issue </process> <success_criteria> - All major vulnerability types checked - Specific issues identified with locations - Actionable fixes provided </success_criteria>
Git workflow with context:
--- description: Create a git commit allowed-tools: Bash(git add:*), Bash(git status:*), Bash(git commit:*) --- <objective> Create a git commit for current changes following repository conventions. </objective> <context> - Current status: ! `git status` - Changes: ! `git diff HEAD` - Recent commits: ! `git log --oneline -5` </context> <process> 1. Review staged and unstaged changes 2. Stage relevant files 3. Write commit message following recent commit style 4. Create commit </process> <success_criteria> - All relevant changes staged - Commit message follows repository conventions - Commit created successfully </success_criteria>
Parameterized command:
--- description: Fix issue following coding standards argument-hint: [issue-number] --- <objective> Fix issue #$ARGUMENTS following project coding standards. This ensures bugs are resolved systematically with proper testing. </objective> <process> 1. Understand the issue described in ticket #$ARGUMENTS 2. Locate the relevant code in codebase 3. Implement a solution that addresses root cause 4. Add appropriate tests 5. Verify fix resolves the issue </process> <success_criteria> - Issue fully understood and addressed - Solution follows coding standards - Tests added and passing - No regressions introduced </success_criteria>
File-specific command:
--- description: Optimize code performance argument-hint: [file-path] --- <objective> Analyze performance of @ #$ARGUMENTS and suggest specific optimizations. This helps improve application performance through targeted improvements. </objective> <process> 1. Review code in @ #$ARGUMENTS for performance issues 2. Identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies 3. Suggest three specific optimizations with rationale 4. Estimate performance impact of each </process> <success_criteria> - Performance issues clearly identified - Three concrete optimizations suggested - Implementation guidance provided - Performance impact estimated </success_criteria>
Usage:
/optimize src/utils/helpers.js
See references/patterns.md for more examples. </common_patterns>
<reference_guides>
Slash command specific references:
- arguments.md - #$ARGUMENTS, positional args, parsing strategies
- patterns.md - Git workflows, code analysis, file operations, subagent patterns
- tool-restrictions.md - Bash patterns, security best practices
- prompt-examples.md - Real-world command examples by pattern
Prompt engineering references from create-prompt skill:
- clarity-principles.md - Being clear and direct
- xml-structure.md - XML tag usage
- few-shot-patterns.md - Example-based prompting
- reasoning-techniques.md - Chain of thought, step-by-step
- system-prompt-patterns.md - System prompt templates
- anthropic-best-practices.md - Claude-specific techniques
- context-management.md - Context windows, long-horizon reasoning
- anti-patterns.md - Common mistakes to avoid </reference_guides>
<generation_protocol>
<step_0_mandatory_research> CRITICAL: Complete this research phase BEFORE proceeding to any other steps.
You MUST read and understand these materials before creating any slash command:
1. Read ALL reference files in order:
Use the Read tool to read these files:
- Real-world patterns and examplesreferences/prompt-examples.md
- Verified command patternsreferences/patterns.md
- Argument handling examplesreferences/arguments.md
- Tool restriction patternsreferences/tool-restrictions.md
2. Examine existing slash commands:
Use Bash to find and Read existing commands:
find ~/.claude/commands -name "*.md" -type f | head -10
Then Read 2-3 relevant existing commands to understand:
- How they structure their YAML frontmatter
- What format they use (XML vs Markdown)
- How they handle arguments (#$ARGUMENTS vs positional)
- What tool restrictions they apply
- How they structure their workflow sections
3. Identify the right pattern:
Based on the user's request, match it to one of these patterns from prompt-examples.md:
- Pattern 1: Numbered workflow (git ops, CI, EPCT) - for multi-step processes
- Pattern 2: Reference/docs (CLI wrappers) - for command documentation
- Pattern 3: Section-based analysis (research, investigation) - for analysis tasks
- Subagent patterns: For commands that launch Task tool agents
- Hybrid patterns: Combining multiple approaches
4. Check for similar existing commands:
Before creating a new command, check if a similar command already exists:
grep -l "description.*<similar-concept>" ~/.claude/commands/*.md
If a similar command exists, read it to:
- Avoid duplication
- Learn from its structure
- Understand how to differentiate the new command
VERIFICATION CHECKLIST:
Before proceeding to step 1, confirm you have:
- ✅ Read all 4 reference files
- ✅ Examined at least 2 existing slash commands
- ✅ Identified which pattern to use
- ✅ Checked for similar existing commands
- ✅ Understand the correct syntax (#$ARGUMENTS, tool restrictions, etc.)
DO NOT PROCEED until all items are checked. This research phase is non-negotiable and prevents creating poorly structured commands.
</step_0_mandatory_research>
<step_1_analyze_request> Analyze the user's request to understand what they want:
- What is the command's purpose?
- Does it need user input (#$ARGUMENTS)?
- Does it produce files or artifacts?
- Does it require verification or testing?
- Is it simple (single-step) or complex (multi-step)?
- What pattern does it match? (see references/prompt-examples.md)
Intelligence rule: Only proceed to questions if critical information is missing. If the request is clear, skip directly to format choice. </step_1_analyze_request>
<step_2_ask_questions_if_needed> INTELLIGENCE RULE: Only ask questions if critical information is truly missing.
If the request is clear, skip directly to scope and format questions. Most requests like "create a command to X" contain enough information to proceed.
Ask clarifying questions ONLY if essential information is missing:
Use AskUserQuestion to gather ONLY what's needed:
-
Command purpose (if completely unclear):
- header: "Purpose"
- question: "What should this command do?"
- Let user provide via "Other" option
-
Arguments (if truly ambiguous - rare):
- header: "Arguments"
- question: "Does this command need user input?"
- options: "Yes - takes arguments", "No - uses context only"
SKIP questions for:
- Clear purposes: "create a command to commit and push" → obvious purpose
- Obvious complexity: "simple command to..." vs "command that monitors and fixes..."
- Clear arguments: "for [file-path]" → needs args, "to analyze current code" → no args
- Standard tools: Git commands → Bash(git :*), file operations → Read/Edit/Write
Default assumptions (use unless contradicted):
- Git operations →
Bash(git :*) - Analysis tasks → No tool restrictions
- File modifications →
Read, Edit, Write - Complex multi-step → Add verification and testing sections </step_2_ask_questions_if_needed>
<step_2b_ask_scope> ALWAYS ask about scope unless explicitly specified in the request:
Use AskUserQuestion:
- header: "Scope"
- question: "Where should this command be available?"
- options:
- "Global (all projects)" - description: "Saved to ~/.claude/commands/ - available everywhere"
- "Project only" - description: "Saved to .claude/commands/ - shared with team via git"
Detection rules:
- If request says "global command" → Skip, use global scope
- If request says "project command" or "team command" → Skip, use project scope
- Otherwise → ALWAYS ask
Important: This determines the save location:
- Global:
~/.claude/commands/command-name.md - Project:
(in current working directory) </step_2b_ask_scope>.claude/commands/command-name.md
<step_3_choose_format> Determine format based on existing patterns:
Before asking the user, check what format existing commands in the target directory use:
- If creating global command: Check
~/.claude/commands/*.md - If creating project command: Check
.claude/commands/*.md
Read 2-3 existing commands to see if they use XML or Markdown format.
Then ask for format preference:
Use AskUserQuestion:
- header: "Format"
- question: "What format do you prefer for this slash command?"
- options:
- First option based on what you found: If most commands use Markdown, make "Markdown (matches existing)" the first option
- Second option: The alternative format
- Include note about what existing commands use
Recommendation:
- Match existing commands format for consistency
- XML for complex multi-step commands
- Markdown for simple straightforward commands
See references/prompt-examples.md for format examples. </step_3_choose_format>
<step_4_create_frontmatter> Create YAML frontmatter based on gathered information:
--- name: command-name description: Clear description of what it does argument-hint: [input] # Only if arguments needed allowed-tools: [...] # Only if tool restrictions needed ---
Frontmatter rules:
: Always required, clear and concisedescription
: Include if command takes user inputargument-hint
: Include if restricting tools for securityallowed-tools
: Include only if need specific model (haiku for speed, opus for complexity) </step_4_create_frontmatter>model
<step_5_create_body> Create command body in chosen format (XML or Markdown):
<xml_body> Always include:
- What and why<objective>
- How to do it (numbered steps)<process>
- Definition of done<success_criteria>
Include when relevant:
- Dynamic state (!<context>
) or file references (@ files)commands
- Checks to perform if creating artifacts<verification>
- Test commands if tests are part of workflow<testing>
- Files created/modified<output>
Reference: Apply prompt engineering best practices from create-prompt skill:
- clarity-principles.md - Being clear and direct
- xml-structure.md - XML tag usage
- anthropic-best-practices.md - Claude-specific techniques </xml_body>
<markdown_body> Always include:
- What and why## Objective
or## Process
- How to do it (numbered list)## Workflow
- Definition of done## Success Criteria
Include when relevant:
- Dynamic state or file references## Context
- Checks to perform if creating artifacts## Verification
- Test commands if tests are part of workflow## Testing
- Files created/modified </markdown_body> </step_5_create_body>## Output
<step_6_integrate_arguments> Integrate #$ARGUMENTS if command takes input:
- If user input needed: Add
and useargument-hint
in body#$ARGUMENTS - If self-contained: Omit
andargument-hint#$ARGUMENTS - For structured input: Use positional args
,$1
,$2$3
Examples: See references/arguments.md </step_6_integrate_arguments>
<step_7_apply_intelligence> Apply appropriate complexity level:
- Simple commands: Keep concise (objective + process + success criteria)
- Complex commands: Add context, verification, testing as needed
- Don't over-engineer: Simple tasks stay simple
- Don't under-specify: Complex tasks get full structure
Pattern matching: Choose pattern from references/prompt-examples.md:
- Pattern 1: Numbered workflow (git ops, CI, EPCT)
- Pattern 2: Reference/docs (CLI wrappers)
- Pattern 3: Section-based analysis (research, investigation) </step_7_apply_intelligence>
<step_8_save_file> Save the command file based on chosen scope:
Global scope (user selected "Global (all projects)"):
- Path:
~/.claude/commands/command-name.md - Available across all projects
- Personal commands, not shared with team
Project scope (user selected "Project only"):
- Path:
(in current working directory).claude/commands/command-name.md - Shared with team via version control
- Project-specific commands
Verification:
- File created at correct location based on scope
- YAML frontmatter valid
- Body follows chosen format consistently
- All required sections present
After saving:
- Confirm location to user
- Remind them to commit if project scope
- Provide usage example:
</step_8_save_file>/command-name [args]
</generation_protocol>
<success_criteria> A well-structured slash command meets these criteria:
YAML Frontmatter:
field is clear and concisedescription
present if command accepts argumentsargument-hint
specified if tool restrictions neededallowed-tools
XML Structure:
- All three required tags present:
,<objective>
,<process><success_criteria> - Conditional tags used appropriately based on complexity
- No raw markdown headings in body
- All XML tags properly closed
Arguments Handling:
used when command operates on user-specified data#$ARGUMENTS- Positional arguments (
,$1
, etc.) used when structured input needed$2 - No
reference for self-contained commands#$ARGUMENTS
Functionality:
- Command expands correctly when invoked
- Dynamic context loads properly (bash commands, file references)
- Tool restrictions prevent unauthorized operations
- Command accomplishes intended purpose reliably
Quality:
- Clear, actionable instructions in
tag or<process>
section## Workflow - Measurable completion criteria in
tag or<success_criteria>
section## Success Criteria - Appropriate level of detail (not over-engineered for simple tasks)
- Examples provided when beneficial </success_criteria>
<common_mistakes>
Critical Anti-Patterns to Avoid
These are common mistakes that result from skipping the mandatory research phase:
❌ MISTAKE 1: Skipping the Research Phase
Wrong:
User asks to create /quick-search command → Immediately ask scope/format questions → Create command without reading references or existing commands → Use wrong syntax, wrong format, miss best practices
Correct:
User asks to create /quick-search command → Read all 4 reference files first → Find and examine existing commands (especially /search if it exists) → Understand patterns and syntax → Then ask questions and create command
❌ MISTAKE 2: Using Wrong Argument Syntax
Wrong:
--- description: Quick search --- Answer the question: #args
Correct:
--- description: Quick search argument-hint: <question> --- User: #$ARGUMENTS
The correct syntax is
#$ARGUMENTS (not #args). This is documented in references/arguments.md.
❌ MISTAKE 3: Not Checking for Similar Commands
Wrong:
- Create
without checking if/quick-search
already exists/search - Result: Duplicate functionality, confusion
Correct:
- Check existing commands first:
find ~/.claude/commands -name "*.md" - If similar command exists, read it to understand how to differentiate
- Consider if the new command is really needed
❌ MISTAKE 4: Wrong Format Choice
Wrong:
- User asks for command
- Randomly choose XML or Markdown without checking existing commands
- Result: Inconsistent codebase
Correct:
- Check what format existing commands use
- Match that format for consistency
- Only deviate if user explicitly requests different format
❌ MISTAKE 5: Missing Tool Restrictions
Wrong:
--- description: Quick search with Haiku model model: haiku ---
Correct:
--- description: Quick search with Haiku model model: haiku allowed-tools: [Grep, Glob, Read] ---
For speed-optimized commands, restrict tools to prevent using slow agents like Task.
❌ MISTAKE 6: Not Matching Existing Patterns
Wrong:
- Create unique structure that doesn't match any existing pattern
- Result: Hard to maintain, unfamiliar to users
Correct:
- Read prompt-examples.md to see verified patterns
- Match your command to Pattern 1, 2, 3, or hybrid
- Follow the established structure
❌ MISTAKE 7: Not Including "User: #$ARGUMENTS" at the End
Wrong:
--- description: Search command argument-hint: <question> --- You are a search specialist. ## Workflow 1. Search for the answer 2. Provide results
Correct:
--- description: Search command argument-hint: <question> --- You are a search specialist. ## Workflow 1. Search for the answer 2. Provide results --- User: #$ARGUMENTS
Many commands end with
User: #$ARGUMENTS to properly pass the user's input to the command.
❌ MISTAKE 8: Over-Engineering Simple Commands
Wrong:
<objective>Create comprehensive search system</objective> <context>Load all git state</context> <verification>Run extensive checks</verification> <testing>Test all edge cases</testing>
For a simple search command, this is too much.
Correct:
You are a rapid search specialist. ## Workflow 1. Search 2. Answer User: #$ARGUMENTS
Match complexity to the task.
How to Avoid These Mistakes
Follow the Step 0 checklist religiously:
- ✅ Read all 4 reference files
- ✅ Examine 2-3 existing commands
- ✅ Identify the pattern to use
- ✅ Check for similar commands
- ✅ Understand correct syntax
If you skip Step 0, you WILL make these mistakes.
</common_mistakes>