VideoDB Skill

Perception + memory + actions for video, live streams, and desktop sessions.

When to use

Desktop Perception

• Start/stop a desktop session capturing screen, mic, and system audio
• Stream live context and store episodic session memory
• Run real-time alerts/triggers on what's spoken and what's happening on screen
• Produce session summaries, a searchable timeline, and playable evidence links

Video ingest + stream

• Ingest a file or URL and return a playable web stream link
• Transcode/normalize: codec, bitrate, fps, resolution, aspect ratio

Index + search (timestamps + evidence)

• Build visual, spoken, and keyword indexes
• Search and return exact moments with timestamps and playable evidence
• Auto-create clips from search results

Timeline editing + generation

• Subtitles: generate, translate, burn-in
• Overlays: text/image/branding, motion captions
• Audio: background music, voiceover, dubbing
• Programmatic composition and exports via timeline operations

Live streams (RTSP) + monitoring

• Connect RTSP/live feeds
• Run real-time visual and spoken understanding and emit events/alerts for monitoring workflows

How it works

Common inputs

• Local file path, public URL, or RTSP URL
• Desktop capture request: start / stop / summarize session
• Desired operations: get context for understanding, transcode spec, index spec, search query, clip ranges, timeline edits, alert rules

Common outputs

• Stream URL
• Search results with timestamps and evidence links
• Generated assets: subtitles, audio, images, clips
• Event/alert payloads for live streams
• Desktop session summaries and memory entries

Running Python code

Before running any VideoDB code, change to the project directory and load environment variables:

from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv(".env")

import videodb
conn = videodb.connect()

This reads

VIDEO_DB_API_KEY

1. Environment (if already exported)
2. Project's

   .env

   file in current directory

If the key is missing,

videodb.connect()

AuthenticationError

Do NOT write a script file when a short inline command works.

When writing inline Python (

python -c "..."

python << 'EOF'
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv(".env")

import videodb
conn = videodb.connect()
coll = conn.get_collection()
print(f"Videos: {len(coll.get_videos())}")
EOF

Setup

When the user asks to "setup videodb" or similar:

1. Install SDK

pip install "videodb[capture]" python-dotenv

If

videodb[capture]

pip install videodb python-dotenv

2. Configure API key

The user must set

VIDEO_DB_API_KEY

• Export in terminal (before starting Claude):

  export VIDEO_DB_API_KEY=your-key

• Project

  .env

  file: Save

  VIDEO_DB_API_KEY=your-key

  in the project's

  .env

  file

Get a free API key at https://console.videodb.io (50 free uploads, no credit card).

Do NOT read, write, or handle the API key yourself. Always let the user set it.

Quick Reference

Upload media

# URL
video = coll.upload(url="https://example.com/video.mp4")

# YouTube
video = coll.upload(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID")

# Local file
video = coll.upload(file_path="/path/to/video.mp4")

Transcript + subtitle

# force=True skips the error if the video is already indexed
video.index_spoken_words(force=True)
text = video.get_transcript_text()
stream_url = video.add_subtitle()

Search inside videos

from videodb.exceptions import InvalidRequestError

video.index_spoken_words(force=True)

# search() raises InvalidRequestError when no results are found.
# Always wrap in try/except and treat "No results found" as empty.
try:
    results = video.search("product demo")
    shots = results.get_shots()
    stream_url = results.compile()
except InvalidRequestError as e:
    if "No results found" in str(e):
        shots = []
    else:
        raise

Scene search

import re
from videodb import SearchType, IndexType, SceneExtractionType
from videodb.exceptions import InvalidRequestError

# index_scenes() has no force parameter — it raises an error if a scene
# index already exists. Extract the existing index ID from the error.
try:
    scene_index_id = video.index_scenes(
        extraction_type=SceneExtractionType.shot_based,
        prompt="Describe the visual content in this scene.",
    )
except Exception as e:
    match = re.search(r"id\s+([a-f0-9]+)", str(e))
    if match:
        scene_index_id = match.group(1)
    else:
        raise

# Use score_threshold to filter low-relevance noise (recommended: 0.3+)
try:
    results = video.search(
        query="person writing on a whiteboard",
        search_type=SearchType.semantic,
        index_type=IndexType.scene,
        scene_index_id=scene_index_id,
        score_threshold=0.3,
    )
    shots = results.get_shots()
    stream_url = results.compile()
except InvalidRequestError as e:
    if "No results found" in str(e):
        shots = []
    else:
        raise

Timeline editing

Important: Always validate timestamps before building a timeline:

• start

  must be >= 0 (negative values are silently accepted but produce broken output)

• start

  must be <

  end

• end

  must be <=

  video.length

from videodb.timeline import Timeline
from videodb.asset import VideoAsset, TextAsset, TextStyle

timeline = Timeline(conn)
timeline.add_inline(VideoAsset(asset_id=video.id, start=10, end=30))
timeline.add_overlay(0, TextAsset(text="The End", duration=3, style=TextStyle(fontsize=36)))
stream_url = timeline.generate_stream()

Transcode video (resolution / quality change)

from videodb import TranscodeMode, VideoConfig, AudioConfig

# Change resolution, quality, or aspect ratio server-side
job_id = conn.transcode(
    source="https://example.com/video.mp4",
    callback_url="https://example.com/webhook",
    mode=TranscodeMode.economy,
    video_config=VideoConfig(resolution=720, quality=23, aspect_ratio="16:9"),
    audio_config=AudioConfig(mute=False),
)

Reframe aspect ratio (for social platforms)

Warning:

reframe()

• Always limit to a short segment using

  start

  /

  end

  when possible
• For full-length videos, use

  callback_url

  for async processing
• Trim the video on a

  Timeline

  first, then reframe the shorter result

from videodb import ReframeMode

# Always prefer reframing a short segment:
reframed = video.reframe(start=0, end=60, target="vertical", mode=ReframeMode.smart)

# Async reframe for full-length videos (returns None, result via webhook):
video.reframe(target="vertical", callback_url="https://example.com/webhook")

# Presets: "vertical" (9:16), "square" (1:1), "landscape" (16:9)
reframed = video.reframe(start=0, end=60, target="square")

# Custom dimensions
reframed = video.reframe(start=0, end=60, target={"width": 1280, "height": 720})

Generative media

image = coll.generate_image(
    prompt="a sunset over mountains",
    aspect_ratio="16:9",
)

Error handling

from videodb.exceptions import AuthenticationError, InvalidRequestError

try:
    conn = videodb.connect()
except AuthenticationError:
    print("Check your VIDEO_DB_API_KEY")

try:
    video = coll.upload(url="https://example.com/video.mp4")
except InvalidRequestError as e:
    print(f"Upload failed: {e}")

Common pitfalls

Spoken word index for video already exists

video.index_spoken_words(force=True)

Scene index with id XXXX already exists

scene_index_id

re.search(r"id\s+([a-f0-9]+)", str(e))

InvalidRequestError: No results found

shots = []

start

end

callback_url

start >= 0

VideoAsset

generate_video()

create_collection()

Operation not allowed

maximum limit

Examples

Canonical prompts

• "Start desktop capture and alert when a password field appears."
• "Record my session and produce an actionable summary when it ends."
• "Ingest this file and return a playable stream link."
• "Index this folder and find every scene with people, return timestamps."
• "Generate subtitles, burn them in, and add light background music."
• "Connect this RTSP URL and alert when a person enters the zone."

Screen Recording (Desktop Capture)

Use

ws_listener.py

Quick Start

1. Choose state dir:

   STATE_DIR="${VIDEODB_EVENTS_DIR:-$HOME/.local/state/videodb}"

2. Start listener:

   VIDEODB_EVENTS_DIR="$STATE_DIR" python scripts/ws_listener.py --clear "$STATE_DIR" &

3. Get WebSocket ID:

   cat "$STATE_DIR/videodb_ws_id"

4. Run capture code (see reference/capture.md for the full workflow)
5. Events written to:

   $STATE_DIR/videodb_events.jsonl

Use

--clear

Query Events

import json
import os
import time
from pathlib import Path

events_dir = Path(os.environ.get("VIDEODB_EVENTS_DIR", Path.home() / ".local" / "state" / "videodb"))
events_file = events_dir / "videodb_events.jsonl"
events = []

if events_file.exists():
    with events_file.open(encoding="utf-8") as handle:
        for line in handle:
            try:
                events.append(json.loads(line))
            except json.JSONDecodeError:
                continue

transcripts = [e["data"]["text"] for e in events if e.get("channel") == "transcript"]
cutoff = time.time() - 300
recent_visual = [
    e for e in events
    if e.get("channel") == "visual_index" and e["unix_ts"] > cutoff
]

Additional docs

Reference documentation is in the

reference/

• reference/api-reference.md - Complete VideoDB Python SDK API reference
• reference/search.md - In-depth guide to video search (spoken word and scene-based)
• reference/editor.md - Timeline editing, assets, and composition
• reference/streaming.md - HLS streaming and instant playback
• reference/generative.md - AI-powered media generation (images, video, audio)
• reference/rtstream.md - Live stream ingestion workflow (RTSP/RTMP)
• reference/rtstream-reference.md - RTStream SDK methods and AI pipelines
• reference/capture.md - Desktop capture workflow
• reference/capture-reference.md - Capture SDK and WebSocket events
• reference/use-cases.md - Common video processing patterns and examples

Do not use ffmpeg, moviepy, or local encoding tools when VideoDB supports the operation. The following are all handled server-side by VideoDB — trimming, combining clips, overlaying audio or music, adding subtitles, text/image overlays, transcoding, resolution changes, aspect-ratio conversion, resizing for platform requirements, transcription, and media generation. Only fall back to local tools for operations listed under Limitations in reference/editor.md (transitions, speed changes, crop/zoom, colour grading, volume mixing).

When to use what

video.reframe()

conn.transcode()

VideoConfig

video.reframe(target="vertical")

target="square"

conn.transcode()

VideoConfig(resolution=720)

AudioAsset

Timeline

video.add_subtitle()

CaptionAsset

VideoAsset

Timeline

coll.generate_voice()

generate_music()

generate_sound_effect()

Provenance

Reference material for this skill is vendored locally under

skills/videodb/reference/

Maintained By: VideoDB