Openclaw taskflow
Use when work should span one or more detached tasks but still behave like one job with a single owner context. TaskFlow is the durable flow substrate under authoring layers like Lobster, ACPX, plugins, or plain code. Keep conditional logic in the caller; use TaskFlow for flow identity, child-task linkage, waiting state, revision-checked mutations, and user-facing emergence.
git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/skills/taskflow" ~/.claude/skills/openclaw-openclaw-taskflow && rm -rf "$T"
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/skills && cp -r "$T/skills/taskflow" ~/.openclaw/skills/openclaw-openclaw-taskflow && rm -rf "$T"
skills/taskflow/SKILL.mdTaskFlow
Use TaskFlow when a job needs to outlive one prompt or one detached run, but you still want one owner session, one return context, and one place to inspect or resume the work.
When to use it
- Multi-step background work with one owner
- Work that waits on detached ACP or subagent tasks
- Jobs that may need to emit one clear update back to the owner
- Jobs that need small persisted state between steps
- Plugin or tool work that must survive restarts and revision conflicts cleanly
What TaskFlow owns
- flow identity
- owner session and requester origin
,currentStep
, andstateJsonwaitJson- linked child tasks and their parent flow id
- finish, fail, cancel, waiting, and blocked state
- revision tracking for conflict-safe mutations
It does not own branching or business logic. Put that in Lobster, acpx, or the calling code.
Current runtime shape
Canonical plugin/runtime entrypoint:
api.runtime.tasks.flow
still exists as an alias, butapi.runtime.taskFlow
is the canonical shapeapi.runtime.tasks.flow
Binding:
when you already have trusted tool context withapi.runtime.tasks.flow.fromToolContext(ctx)sessionKey
when your binding layer already resolved the session and delivery contextapi.runtime.tasks.flow.bindSession({ sessionKey, requesterOrigin })
Managed-flow lifecycle:
createManaged(...)runTask(...)
when waiting on a person or an external systemsetWaiting(...)
when work can continueresume(...)
orfinish(...)fail(...)
orrequestCancel(...)
when the whole job should stopcancel(...)
Design constraints
- Use managed TaskFlows when your code owns the orchestration.
- One-task mirrored flows are created by core runtime for detached ACP/subagent work; this skill is mainly about managed flows.
- Treat
as the persisted state bag. There is no separatestateJson
orsetFlowOutput
API.appendFlowOutput - Every mutating method after creation is revision-checked. Carry forward the latest
after each successful mutation.flow.revision
links the child task to the flow. Use it instead of manually creating detached tasks when you want parent orchestration.runTask(...)
Example shape
const taskFlow = api.runtime.tasks.flow.fromToolContext(ctx); const created = taskFlow.createManaged({ controllerId: "my-plugin/inbox-triage", goal: "triage inbox", currentStep: "classify", stateJson: { businessThreads: [], personalItems: [], eodSummary: [], }, }); const classify = taskFlow.runTask({ flowId: created.flowId, runtime: "acp", childSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:classifier", runId: "inbox-classify-1", task: "Classify inbox messages", status: "running", startedAt: Date.now(), lastEventAt: Date.now(), }); if (!classify.created) { throw new Error(classify.reason); } const waiting = taskFlow.setWaiting({ flowId: created.flowId, expectedRevision: created.revision, currentStep: "await_business_reply", stateJson: { businessThreads: ["slack:thread-1"], personalItems: [], eodSummary: [], }, waitJson: { kind: "reply", channel: "slack", threadKey: "slack:thread-1", }, }); if (!waiting.applied) { throw new Error(waiting.code); } const resumed = taskFlow.resume({ flowId: waiting.flow.flowId, expectedRevision: waiting.flow.revision, status: "running", currentStep: "finalize", stateJson: waiting.flow.stateJson, }); if (!resumed.applied) { throw new Error(resumed.code); } taskFlow.finish({ flowId: resumed.flow.flowId, expectedRevision: resumed.flow.revision, stateJson: resumed.flow.stateJson, });
Keep conditionals above the runtime
Use the flow runtime for state and task linkage. Keep decisions in the authoring layer:
→ post to Slack and waitbusiness
→ notify the owner nowpersonal
→ append to an end-of-day summary bucketlater
Operational pattern
- Store only the minimum state needed to resume.
- Put human-readable wait reasons in
or structured wait metadata inblockedSummary
.waitJson - Use
when the orchestrator needs a compact health view of child work.getTaskSummary(flowId) - Use
when a caller wants the flow to stop scheduling immediately.requestCancel(...) - Use
when you also want active linked child tasks cancelled.cancel(...)
Examples
- See
skills/taskflow/examples/inbox-triage.lobster - See
skills/taskflow/examples/pr-intake.lobster - See
for a concrete routing patternskills/taskflow-inbox-triage/SKILL.md