Skills aqara-open-api

Query and control Aqara/Lumi Studio smart home devices and manage spaces via the Aqara Open Platform API (HTTP JSON). Use when the user asks to list Aqara devices, get device status, control lights/switches/sensors, or manage rooms/spaces. Requires AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN and AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL.

install
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manifest: skills/aiot-f2e-team/aqara-open-api/SKILL.md
source content

Aqara Open API Skill

This skill equips the agent to operate Aqara/Lumi Studio smart home devices via HTTPS requests to the Aqara Open Platform API. All operations are performed exclusively through

curl
commands, except
GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest
, which must be executed through
bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
to refresh the local cache file
data/devices.json
.

This skill supports only:

  • device discovery and device type lookup
  • device state queries from cache
  • device control
  • space listing, creation, update, and device assignment

Configuration

The following environment variables are required:

  • AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL
    : The base URL
  • AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN
    : Your Long-Lived Access Token.

AI Quick Navigation (Read This First)

This section is a navigation and execution summary only. It does not add new rules or change existing constraints.

What This Skill Can Do

  • Device discovery: load all devices, space mappings, endpoints, functions, traits, and current values
  • Device type catalog: query all device types in the project with code and display name
  • Device queries: filter by type, name, room/space, or online status; read current trait values
  • Device control: send control requests using real
    deviceId
    ,
    endpointId
    ,
    functionCode
    , and
    traitCode
    from cache
  • Space management: list spaces, create spaces, update spaces, and assign devices to spaces

Intent to Fastest Path

  • List all devices / devices by type / devices in a room / device state
    • Check
      data/devices.json
    • If cache exists: read the file
    • If cache is missing: run
      bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
  • Control a device
    • Ensure
      data/devices.json
      exists
    • Read
      deviceId + endpointId + functionCode + traitCode
      from cache
    • Then use bash +
      curl
      for
      ExecuteTraitRequest
  • What device types are there?
    • Use bash +
      curl
      for
      GetDeviceTypeInfosRequest
  • Refresh all device data
    • Only run
      bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
  • List spaces
    • Use bash +
      curl
      for
      GetSpacesRequest
  • Create or update a space
    • First get the real
      spaceId
      from
      GetSpacesRequest
    • Then call
      CreateSpaceRequest
      or
      UpdateSpaceRequest
  • Assign devices to a space
    • First get the real
      spaceId
      from
      GetSpacesRequest
    • Read real
      deviceId
      values from
      data/devices.json
    • Then call
      AssociateDevicesToSpaceRequest

Six Highest-Priority Rules

  1. All-device loading only goes through the script:
    GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest
    may only be executed via
    bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
    .
  2. All other requests only go through curl: except for the refresh script above, every other API call must use bash +
    curl
    .
  3. Request bodies may only contain four fields:
    type
    ,
    version
    ,
    msgId
    , and
    data
    ;
    version
    must always be
    "v1"
    .
  4. type
    is whitelist-only
    : use only the exact request types listed in this document; never test guessed alternatives such as
    GetAllSpacesRequest
    ,
    GetSpaceListRequest
    , or
    QuerySpaceListRequest
    .
  5. All IDs and codes must come from real API data: never guess
    deviceId
    ,
    endpointId
    ,
    functionCode
    ,
    traitCode
    , or
    spaceId
    .

Required Preconditions

  • Before listing devices, reading state, or filtering by room/type: check whether
    data/devices.json
    exists
  • Before controlling a device: obtain the real
    deviceId
    ,
    endpointId
    ,
    functionCode
    , and
    traitCode
    from the cache file
  • Before creating or updating a space: if
    spaceId
    is needed, call
    GetSpacesRequest
    first
  • Before assigning devices to a space: get
    spaceId
    from
    GetSpacesRequest
    and
    deviceId
    values from
    data/devices.json

Terms and Field Reference

  • Cache file:
    data/devices.json
    , which stores the
    data
    array from
    GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest
  • deviceId: device identifier used for control and space assignment
  • endpointId: endpoint identifier, only from cached
    endpoints[].endpointId
  • functionCode / traitCode: capability identifiers from cache
  • spaceId: space identifier from
    GetSpacesRequest
    or cached
    space.spaceId

Section Index

  • Protocol and four-field request body: see
    ## API Protocol
  • Script vs curl execution rules: see
    ### Execution Model
  • Cache file rules: see
    ### File Cache Model (Cache-First Data Model)
  • Device APIs: see
    ## API Commands
    under
    ### Device Management
  • Space APIs: see
    ### Space Management
  • Standard workflows: see
    ## Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)
  • Decision trees: see
    ## Cache Decision Tree
    and
    ## API Call Decision Tree
  • Forbidden behavior: see
    ## Forbidden Behavior
  • Trait code reference: see
    references/trait-codes.md

1. Role and Core Philosophy

Role: You are a strict hardware interface controller. Never infer or guess IDs or capability fields.

2. Hard Safety Rules

2.1 Valid Value Rule

Any operation involving live device state, such as power, brightness, or temperature, must follow this rule:

Power statusValid interpretationResponse style
Switch == "false"
Brightness / color temperature / power should be treated as 0 or "off""The device is currently off"
Switch == "true"
Use the actual returned value"Brightness is X%"

Never produce logically inconsistent output such as "the light is off but brightness is 100%".

Quick Start (Operator)

  1. Set environment variables:
  • AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN
    : your Aqara Open API Bearer token (JWT)
  • AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL
    : the API base URL

Real environment value rule:

AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL
and
AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN
must be read from the runtime environment (via
$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL
and
$AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN
). Do not guess, fabricate, or use example placeholders as real request values. If either variable is missing or empty, tell the user to configure it first.

  1. Test connectivity:
curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest","version":"v1","msgId":"test-1"}'

API Protocol

Base URL:

$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL

All requests use a single unified POST endpoint. Routing is determined by the

type
field in the JSON body.

Request Envelope

The request-body JSON may contain exactly these 4 fields. Do not add, remove, or replace fields:

{
  "type": "<RequestType>",
  "version": "v1",
  "msgId": "<unique-id>",
  "data": { ... }
}
FieldRequiredMeaningForbidden behavior
type
YesAPI method name, such as
ExecuteTraitRequest
or
GetSpacesRequest
Do not modify, abbreviate, or replace it with a value not listed in this document
version
YesMust be the string
"v1"
Do not omit it; do not use
"v2"
,
"1.0"
, or any other value
msgId
YesUnique request identifier, such as
"msg-1234567890"
None
data
YesPayload for the selected
type
(
null
, object, array, or string depending on the request)
Only use structures defined in this document or
references/

Strict request-body constraints

  1. Do not omit
    version
    : every curl request body must include
    "version":"v1"
    .
  2. Do not add undefined fields: the request body may contain only these 4 keys. Do not add
    senderId
    ,
    source
    ,
    timestamp
    , or any field not defined in this document.
  3. Do not invent field names or structures: neither the top-level body nor
    data
    may contain made-up fields or undocumented shapes.
  4. Do not invent or trial-run alternate
    type
    values
    : if this document says the request type is
    GetSpacesRequest
    , then
    type
    must be exactly
    GetSpacesRequest
    .
  5. Do not use synonym or variant guessing for
    type
    : names such as
    GetAllSpacesRequest
    ,
    GetSpaceListRequest
    ,
    QuerySpaceListRequest
    ,
    ListSpacesRequest
    , or other self-created variants are forbidden unless they are explicitly documented in this file.

Required Headers

Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN
Content-Type: application/json

Response Envelope

{
  "type": "<ResponseType>",
  "version": "v1",
  "msgId": "<matching-id>",
  "code": 0,
  "message": null,
  "data": { ... }
}

code: 0
= success. Non-zero = error. Common error codes:

  • 400: invalid parameters
  • 1001: token expired
  • 2030: device not found

curl Template

The

-d
value for every curl request must be a JSON object with only 4 keys:
type
,
version
,
msgId
, and
data
. Replace
<TYPE>
with the API method name and
<DATA>
with the correct payload:

curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"<TYPE>","version":"v1","msgId":"msg-'$(date +%s)'","data":<DATA>}'

Always keep

"version":"v1"
in
-d
, and never add
senderId
or any other field not defined in this document.

How the Agent Should Use This Skill

Execution Model

Execution rules (must follow):

  • Only
    GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest
    : execute it via
    bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
    . The script calls the API and writes the response
    data
    to
    data/devices.json
    . Do not call this request directly with curl.
  • All other supported API requests (such as
    ExecuteTraitRequest
    ,
    GetSpacesRequest
    ,
    CreateSpaceRequest
    ,
    UpdateSpaceRequest
    , and
    AssociateDevicesToSpaceRequest
    ): execute them with bash +
    curl
    . The JSON body must contain exactly 4 keys:
    type
    ,
    version
    ,
    msgId
    , and
    data
    .
  • No exploratory
    type
    retries
    : when a request fails, do not try nearby or similar type names. Verify the documented
    type
    , payload shape, token, IDs, cache, and required preconditions, then retry the same documented request only if appropriate.

File Cache Model (Cache-First Data Model)

Local cache file

  • data/devices.json
    — the
    data
    array from
    GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest
    , including complete device information:
    deviceId
    ,
    name
    ,
    deviceTypesList
    ,
    state
    ,
    space
    ,
    endpoints
    , and all
    functions/traits/current values

Refresh cache (create/overwrite cache file)

bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh

Usage rules (must follow)

  1. Read cache first: when the user asks for device lists, device types, room mappings, or basic device information, check whether
    data/devices.json
    exists and is non-empty.
  2. Cache hit: if the cache file exists, read the file directly and continue. Do not call
    GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest
    again.
  3. Cache miss / missing file / parse failure: run
    bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
    to refresh the cache. After refresh, re-read the cache file before continuing.
  4. Explicit refresh requested by the user: run
    bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
    and then re-read the file.
  5. Control commands (
    ExecuteTraitRequest
    ) still go directly to the API via curl, but all
    deviceId
    /
    endpointId
    /
    functionCode
    /
    traitCode
    values must come from the cache file.

Critical Data-Only Rule

NEVER guess, fabricate, or infer

deviceId
,
endpointId
,
functionCode
, or
traitCode
. Every value used in control calls MUST come from the cached
data/devices.json
file.

  • endpointId
    must be taken from the device's
    endpoints[].endpointId
    .
  • functionCode
    and
    traitCode
    must be taken from
    endpoints[].functions[].traits[]
    .
  • value
    type must match the trait definition.

Local Filtering (No Extra API Calls)

When the user asks for a subset of devices (for example, all lights, devices in the bedroom, or online switches):

  • Filter the cached
    data/devices.json
    locally
    by
    deviceTypesList
    ,
    name
    ,
    state
    , or
    space.name
    /
    space.spatialMarking
    .
  • Do not make a new API call to filter.

Device Type vs Device Name

  • By Type (preferred): when the user asks for lights or switches, filter cached file by
    deviceTypesList
    .
  • By Name (secondary): use device name only to select a specific device from the cached list.

Error Handling

  • On errors with code 1001 (token expired) or 400 (bad params): re-check token, verify all IDs come from cached device data.
  • On 2030: device not found; run
    bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
    to refresh cache and retry.
  • Timeout/network errors: retry once, then report.
  • Cache file parse error: delete
    data/devices.json
    and run
    bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
    to regenerate.

API Commands (7 total)

Device Management

Get all devices with space info —
GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest

Retrieve all smart home devices in a single call, including full device info, space assignment, endpoints, functions, traits, and current values. No

data
field is needed (or
data: null
).

The agent MUST write this response to the local cache file (

data/devices.json
) and use the cache for all subsequent device queries, status checks, and as the basis for control commands. Use the provided script to fetch and cache:

bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh

Manual curl (for reference only — prefer the script):

curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest","version":"v1","msgId":"msg-'$(date +%s)'"}'

Get all device types —
GetDeviceTypeInfosRequest

Retrieve every device type available in the current project. Each entry contains a

deviceType
code and its localized display
name
.

curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"GetDeviceTypeInfosRequest","version":"v1","msgId":"msg-'$(date +%s)'"}'

Control device —
ExecuteTraitRequest

Control one or more device functions, such as turning on/off or adjusting level.

endpointId
,
functionCode
, and
traitCode
must be read from the cache.

# Turn on
curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"ExecuteTraitRequest","version":"v1","msgId":"msg-'$(date +%s)'","data":[{"deviceId":"<deviceId>","endpointId":<endpointId>,"functionCode":"<functionCode>","traitCode":"OnOff","value":true}]}'

# Turn off
curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"ExecuteTraitRequest","version":"v1","msgId":"msg-'$(date +%s)'","data":[{"deviceId":"<deviceId>","endpointId":<endpointId>,"functionCode":"<functionCode>","traitCode":"OnOff","value":false}]}'

Space Management

List space hierarchy —
GetSpacesRequest

Retrieve all spaces as a hierarchical tree. Each space includes its ID, name, parent space ID, spatial marking label, and nested children.

Space request type hard rule: the request

type
for space listing is only
GetSpacesRequest
. Do not try
GetAllSpacesRequest
,
GetSpaceListRequest
,
QuerySpaceListRequest
, or any other guessed variant.

curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"GetSpacesRequest","version":"v1","msgId":"msg-'$(date +%s)'"}'

Create a new space —
CreateSpaceRequest

Create a room, zone, or building. Omit

parentSpaceId
to create a top-level space. Run
GetSpacesRequest
first if the parent space ID is not known.

# Top-level space
curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"CreateSpaceRequest","version":"v1","msgId":"msg-'$(date +%s)'","data":{"name":"Living Room","spatialMarking":"living_room"}}'

# Sub-space
curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"CreateSpaceRequest","version":"v1","msgId":"msg-'$(date +%s)'","data":{"name":"Bedroom","parentSpaceId":"<parentSpaceId>","spatialMarking":"bedroom"}}'

Update space properties —
UpdateSpaceRequest

Update the name or spatial marking of an existing space. Only provided fields are updated.

spaceId
is required.

curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"UpdateSpaceRequest","version":"v1","msgId":"msg-'$(date +%s)'","data":{"spaceId":"<spaceId>","name":"New Room Name"}}'

Assign devices to a space —
AssociateDevicesToSpaceRequest

Assign one or more devices to an existing space. Response

data
only contains failed items; empty means all succeeded.

curl -s -X POST "$AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type":"AssociateDevicesToSpaceRequest","version":"v1","msgId":"msg-'$(date +%s)'","data":{"spaceId":"<spaceId>","deviceIds":["<deviceId1>","<deviceId2>"]}}'

Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)

SOP A: List or discover devices

  1. Check whether
    data/devices.json
    exists and is non-empty.
  2. If it exists: read device data directly from the file.
  3. If it is missing or empty: run
    bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
    to generate the cache, then read the file.
  4. Answer the user's request by filtering the cache file.

SOP B: Query device state

  1. Device state and trait values are already included in the cache file.
  2. If
    data/devices.json
    is missing, run
    bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
    first.
  3. Find the device in the cache file and read the corresponding trait
    value
    .
  4. No separate API call is needed to read device state.

SOP C: Control device

  1. If
    data/devices.json
    is missing, run
    bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
    first.
  2. Read the exact
    deviceId
    ,
    endpointId
    ,
    functionCode
    , and
    traitCode
    from the cache file.
  3. Use the
    ExecuteTraitRequest
    curl command with only cached values.
  4. Response
    data
    only contains failed items; an empty array means all commands succeeded.

SOP D: Space management

  1. Device-to-space associations are already included in
    data/devices.json
    .
  2. Use the
    GetSpacesRequest
    curl command to retrieve the full space hierarchy tree.
  3. Use
    CreateSpaceRequest
    ,
    UpdateSpaceRequest
    , or
    AssociateDevicesToSpaceRequest
    as needed.

Cache Decision Tree

Does the user request involve devices, spaces, or types?
├── Yes → Check the local cache file `data/devices.json`
│   ├── Cache hit (file exists and is non-empty)
│   │   └── Read from the file directly and filter/aggregate locally
│   └── Cache miss / missing file
│       ├── Run `bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh`
│       ├── Re-read the cache file
│       └── Continue with the refreshed data
└── No → Continue with the normal flow

Does the task require device control?
├── Yes → Ensure `data/devices.json` exists (refresh first if missing)
│   ├── Read `deviceId + endpointId + functionCode + traitCode` from cache
│   └── Call `ExecuteTraitRequest` via curl
└── No → Return the cached data result

Did the user explicitly ask to refresh device data?
└── Run `bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh` to overwrite the cache, then re-read it

API Call Decision Tree

User wants devices by type?
  → data/devices.json exists? → Yes: filter file by deviceTypesList
                               → No:  bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh, then filter

User wants to list/discover all devices?
  → data/devices.json exists? → Yes: return full list from file
                               → No:  bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh, then read

User wants state of a device?
  → data/devices.json exists? → No: bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
  → Read value from file: endpoints[].functions[].traits[].value

User wants to control a device?
  → data/devices.json exists? → No: bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
  → Get deviceId + endpointId + functionCode + traitCode from file
  → curl ExecuteTraitRequest with correct value type

User wants devices by space/room?
  → data/devices.json exists? → Yes: filter file by space.name / spatialMarking
                               → No:  bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh, then filter

User wants to refresh device data?
  → bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh

User wants to see spaces?
  → curl GetSpacesRequest

User wants to create, update, or assign spaces?
  → curl GetSpacesRequest if a real spaceId is needed
  → then curl CreateSpaceRequest / UpdateSpaceRequest / AssociateDevicesToSpaceRequest

Forbidden Behavior

ForbiddenCorrect behavior
Guessing or fabricating
deviceId
Always use IDs from
data/devices.json
cache file.
Guessing or creating
endpointId
Always take from
endpoints[].endpointId
in cache file.
Guessing
functionCode
or
traitCode
Always take from
endpoints[].functions[].traits[]
in cache file.
Running
ExecuteTraitRequest
without first resolving device/endpoint info
Ensure
data/devices.json
exists and use the cached structure.
Using curl to call
GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest
Only this request goes through the script: use
bash scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
.
Calling the script or API for devices when cache file already exists and user did not ask to refreshRead
data/devices.json
instead.
Making a separate API call to read device status/valuesDevice status and trait values are already in
data/devices.json
.
Inferring device type from device nameFilter cached devices by
deviceTypesList
.
Guessing
spaceId
Always use IDs from
GetSpacesRequest
response or cached device
space.spaceId
.
Guessing or testing undocumented request
type
values
Use only the exact request names listed in
Request Type Whitelist
.
Trying alternate request names after a failureKeep the documented
type
unchanged; inspect payload, token, IDs, cache, and preconditions.
Trying guessed space-list request names such as
GetAllSpacesRequest
,
GetSpaceListRequest
, or
QuerySpaceListRequest
Use only
GetSpacesRequest
to list spaces.
Guessing or fabricating
AQARA_ENDPOINT_URL
or
AQARA_OPEN_API_TOKEN
These must be read from the runtime environment.

Files

  • scripts/fetch_all_devices.sh
    — cache refresh script; calls
    GetAllDevicesWithSpaceRequest
    and writes
    data/devices.json
  • data/devices.json
    — cache file generated by the script; contains complete device data
  • references/examples.md
    — example curl invocations
  • references/trait-codes.md
    — full list of trait codes with type, unit, read/write, subscribe flags

Keep this

SKILL.md
lean; consult references for details.