Claude-code-minoan pretext

Create text effects impossible with CSS alone — kinetic typography, flowing text around animated obstacles, calligrams, shrinkwrap chat bubbles, typographic ASCII art, glyph path animation, variable font waves, glyph morphing, illuminated manuscripts. Single-file HTML output, zero build step. Powered by @chenglou/pretext + opentype.js. Triggers on text effects, kinetic typography, text animation, calligram, glyph art, typography art.

install
source · Clone the upstream repo
git clone https://github.com/tdimino/claude-code-minoan
Claude Code · Install into ~/.claude/skills/
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/tdimino/claude-code-minoan "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/skills/design-media/pretext" ~/.claude/skills/tdimino-claude-code-minoan-pretext && rm -rf "$T"
manifest: skills/design-media/pretext/SKILL.md
source content

Pretext Text Effects

Generate browser pages powered by Pretext (

@chenglou/pretext
)—a pure-arithmetic text measurement library that bypasses DOM layout reflow entirely. Pretext measures text with proportional font precision using canvas
measureText
, enabling effects impossible with CSS alone.

Companion library: opentype.js (

opentype.js@1.3.4
) — direct font binary parsing for per-glyph SVG path rendering, Bezier control point access, kerning tables, and variable font axes. Pretext handles line breaking; opentype.js handles what happens inside each glyph. Together they unlock effects neither can achieve alone.

Output is always a single self-contained HTML file. No build step, no framework, runs in any modern browser.

Quick Start

Describe a text effect. Claude picks the right Pretext pattern and generates a complete HTML file.

Examples:

  • /pretext fluid smoke ASCII art with gold characters on black
  • /pretext chat bubbles that shrinkwrap tighter than CSS
  • /pretext calligram — the word "ocean" shaped like a wave
  • /pretext editorial layout with text flowing around draggable circles
  • /pretext masonry grid of shower thoughts with instant height prediction
  • /pretext glyph path art — SVG letterforms with stroke animation
  • /pretext animated dragon cursor that pushes text aside as it moves
  • /pretext illuminated manuscript with live vine growth reflow
  • /pretext variable font wave — per-character weight animation
  • /pretext glyph morph — letterform interpolation from A to Z
  • /pretext letterbox gallery of "BEACON" in Playfair Display italic on dark background
  • /pretext glyph-mask calligram — letter R filled with lorem ipsum in Georgia

Do NOT Use This Skill When

  • Simple CSS
    text-shadow
    ,
    text-stroke
    , or gradient text effects
  • CSS Shapes level 1 (
    shape-outside
    on floated elements) for static layouts
  • Basic
    @keyframes
    text animation (fade, slide, typewriter)
  • Monospace ASCII art (no proportional measurement needed)
  • SVG
    <text>
    without per-glyph control
  • Rich text editing (
    contenteditable
    , ProseMirror, TipTap)
  • PDF generation or markdown rendering

These are all achievable without Pretext or opentype.js.

Effect Categories

Pretext-Only Effects

CategoryPretext APIs UsedWhen to Use
Height Prediction
prepare
+
layout
Accordion, masonry, virtualized lists — anywhere you need text height without DOM reads
Shrinkwrap
walkLineRanges
+ binary search
Chat bubbles, tooltips, labels — finding the exact tightest width for multiline text
Obstacle Routing
layoutNextLine
(variable width)
Text flowing around images, logos, draggable orbs — editorial layouts
Animated Obstacles
layoutNextLine
+
carveTextLineSlots
Moving creatures/orbs that displace text at 60fps — slot-carving fills BOTH sides of obstacle
Typographic ASCII
prepareWithSegments
(char measurement)
Fluid simulations, 3D wireframes, particle systems rendered as proportional characters
Calligrams
prepareWithSegments
+ SDF
Words rendered as shapes using their own letters — hearts, stars, spirals
Glyph-Mask CalligramsCanvas
measureText
+
getImageData
pixel mask
Any font glyph as calligram shape — fill a large letter with small text using pixel-mask technique (no SDF needed, no opentype.js)
Letterbox GalleryGlyph-mask + per-letter
<canvas>
grid
Each character in a string gets its own canvas with text fill, cursor displacement, and independent interaction
Multi-column EditorialAll rich APIs combinedMagazine-style layouts with headline fitting, pull quotes, drop caps, column flow

Pretext + opentype.js Effects

CategoryAPIs UsedWhen to Use
Glyph Path Artopentype
glyph.getPath()
SVG letterforms with fill/stroke/control point modes, stroke-draw animation
Text on Pathopentype
getPath()
+ arc-length sampling
Per-glyph placement along Bezier curves with tangent rotation
Variable Font Animationopentype
font.tables.fvar.axes
+ CSS
font-variation-settings
Per-character weight/width waves, breathe, ripple, cascade effects
Glyph Morphingopentype paths + flubber
interpolate()
Letterform interpolation between glyphs with contour-aware morphing
Outline CalligramsPretext
layoutNextLine
+ opentype glyph mask
Text fills the interior of a large glyph's actual contour (not SDF approximation)
Illuminated ManuscriptAll Pretext + opentype combinedLiving medieval pages: wet ink, vine reflow, capital inflation, aging, erasure poetry

Concept-to-Effect

Every design decision derives from the concept. Do not default—derive.

Choose the API tier from the effect complexity:

  • Static height only →
    prepare()
    +
    layout()
    (fastest, opaque)
  • Need line text/positions →
    prepareWithSegments()
    +
    layoutWithLines()
  • Need per-line width variation →
    layoutNextLine()
    (iterator, variable width per line)
  • Need aggregate geometry without strings →
    walkLineRanges()
    (no string materialization)
  • Need individual character widths →
    prepareWithSegments()
    on single chars

Choose the rendering target from the output type:

  • DOM elements (
    .line { position: absolute }
    ) → editorial, accordion, masonry
  • Canvas 2D (
    ctx.fillText
    ) → calligrams, some ASCII art
  • HTML spans with inline styles → typographic ASCII (weight/style/opacity per character)

Architecture

Pretext CDN → prepare/prepareWithSegments → layout/layoutNextLine → line positions
                                                                          ↓
opentype.js CDN → font.parse(buffer) → glyph.getPath() ──────────> SVG <path> elements
                                                                          ↓
                                                              requestAnimationFrame (if animated)
                                                              resize handler (always)

Two-library split: Pretext decides WHERE text goes (line breaking, obstacle routing). opentype.js decides HOW each glyph looks (SVG paths, Bezier curves, contour data). Use Pretext alone for DOM-positioned text. Add opentype.js when you need per-glyph SVG rendering, path animation, or glyph contour access.

CDN Imports

<!-- Pretext (ESM, required) -->
<script type="module">
import { prepare, layout, prepareWithSegments, layoutWithLines, walkLineRanges, layoutNextLine, clearCache } from 'https://esm.sh/@chenglou/pretext@0.0.2'
</script>

<!-- opentype.js (UMD, optional — only for glyph path effects) -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/opentype.js@1.3.4/dist/opentype.min.js"></script>

<!-- Font binary for opentype.js (Inter .woff — confirmed working) -->
<!-- const FONT_URL = 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/inter@5.0.8/files/inter-latin-400-normal.woff' -->

<!-- flubber (optional — only for glyph morphing) -->
<!-- <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/flubber@0.4.2/build/flubber.min.js"></script> -->

Import only the functions you need. Pin the version. opentype.js cannot parse

.woff2
— use
.woff
or
.ttf
only.

Composition Parameters

All Effects

ParameterDefaultNotes
Font
'18px Georgia, Palatino, serif'
Never use
system-ui
— unreliable with Pretext
Line height
28
(px)
Must match CSS
line-height
for height prediction
Background
#08080e
or
#f5f1ea
Dark or light — never pure black
#000

Typographic ASCII

ParameterRangeDefault
Font size10–18px14
Font familyserif preferred
Georgia, Palatino, "Times New Roman", serif
Charsetprintable ASCII
 .,:;!+-=*#@%&a-zA-Z0-9
Weights1–3
[300, 500, 800]
Stylesnormal, italicboth
Opacity levels6–1010 CSS classes
.a1
.a10

Calligrams

ParameterRangeDefault
Canvas size200–800px400
Char density6–24px14
Shapesheart, circle, star, wave, spiralheart
Animationspring entrance
springK: 0.08, damping: 0.75

Editorial / Obstacle Routing

ParameterRangeDefault
Columns1–42
Column gap20–60px40
Gutter30–80px48
Orb count1–65
Orb radius30–120px65–110
hPad (horizontal padding around obstacle)8–20px14
vPad (vertical padding)2–8px4
MIN_SLOT_WIDTH30–80px50

opentype.js — Glyph Path Effects

ParameterRangeDefault
Font URL
.woff
or
.ttf
only
@fontsource/inter@5.0.8
Font size10–200px14 (body), 42 (display)
Stroke-dashoffset draw speed30–150ms per glyph80ms
Wet ink amplitude0.5–3px1.8
Wet ink decay (tau)800–3000ms1500
Glyph morph easinglinear, ease-in-out, springease-in-out

Glyph-Mask Calligrams / Letterbox Gallery

ParameterRangeDefault
Canvas size (per letter)200–1000px500
Fill font size8–24px11
Fill model
self
,
lorem
,
alphabet
,
custom
lorem
Fill case
upper
,
lower
,
mixed
upper
Fill columns1–41
Grid columns (gallery)2–63
Cursor displacement radius50–250px100
Cursor displacement force10–5035
Displacement damping0.85–0.980.94

opentype.js + flubber — Glyph Morphing

ParameterRangeDefault
Morph duration300–2000ms800
Flubber maxSegmentLength5–2010
Contour strategyequal, 1-to-many, many-to-1auto-detect

References

Working on...Load
Full API surface, types, caveats
references/api-reference.md
Typographic palette, brightness, ASCII grid
references/typographic-ascii.md
Column flow, obstacles, headline fitting, slot-carving, animated physics
references/obstacle-routing.md
SDF shapes, proportional spacing, animation
references/calligram-shapes.md
Pixel-mask technique, glyph-mask calligrams, cursor displacement, letterbox gallery
references/calligram-shapes.md
(Pixel-Mask section)
opentype.js + Pretext integration patterns
references/opentype-integration.md
Working accordion template
assets/templates/height-prediction.html
Working bubbles template
assets/templates/shrinkwrap-bubbles.html
Working editorial template
assets/templates/editorial-engine.html
Working ASCII art template
assets/templates/typographic-ascii.html
Working calligram template
assets/templates/calligram.html
Working letterbox gallery template
assets/templates/letterbox-gallery.html
GlyphKit demos (6 working demos, local)
~/Desktop/Programming/glyphkit/demos/
(machine-specific)

Anti-Patterns

Pretext

  • Never use
    system-ui
    as font — canvas and DOM can resolve different fonts on macOS
  • Never use React/Vue/framework — vanilla JS + HTML only
  • Never omit
    <meta name="viewport">
    — proportional measurement depends on correct device pixels
  • Never use
    setInterval
    for animation — always
    requestAnimationFrame
  • Never skip the resize handler — text layout depends on container width
  • Never call
    prepare()
    inside the animation loop — it's the expensive one-time pass. Cache it.
  • Never omit
    document.fonts.ready.then(...)
    — measure after fonts load, not before
  • Never use pure black (
    #000000
    ) — use rich off-blacks (
    #06060a
    ,
    #08080e
    ,
    #0a0a0c
    )
  • Never build line strings when you only need geometry — use
    walkLineRanges
    instead of
    layoutWithLines
  • Never position text with CSS flow — use
    position: absolute
    and place lines from Pretext coordinates
  • Never pick one side of an obstacle when the obstacle is in the middle — use
    carveTextLineSlots
    to fill both sides
  • Never create/destroy DOM elements per frame — use element pooling (
    syncPool
    )

opentype.js

  • Never use
    .woff2
    files — opentype.js cannot parse them. Use
    .woff
    or
    .ttf
    only
  • Never use
    opentype.load()
    — use
    fetch().then(r => r.arrayBuffer()).then(opentype.parse)
    for better error handling
  • Never render glyphs at absolute positions then try to move them — render at
    (0,0)
    and position via
    <g transform="translate(x,y)">
  • Never forget
    font.unitsPerEm
    — the scale factor is
    fontSize / font.unitsPerEm
  • Never call
    glyph.getPath()
    inside a tight loop without caching — cache the pathData string, regenerate only when position changes
  • Never skip kerning — always check
    font.getKerningValue(glyph, nextGlyph) * scale
    between adjacent glyphs
  • Never use Google Fonts TTF CDN URLs (they return 404 for programmatic access) — use
    @fontsource
    via jsdelivr

Post-Generation QA

python3 ~/.claude/skills/pretext/scripts/validate_pretext.py output.html

Checklist:

  1. ESM import from
    esm.sh/@chenglou/pretext
    present
  2. <script type="module">
    tag
  3. Named font declaration (no
    system-ui
    )
  4. <meta name="viewport">
    present
  5. Window resize handler
  6. document.fonts.ready
    awaited before measurement
  7. requestAnimationFrame
    loop (for animated effects)
  8. Touch event handlers (for interactive effects)
  9. No
    setInterval
    for animation
  10. No framework imports