MCP Client

Overview

The MCP client SDK lets you connect to any MCP server, discover its capabilities (tools, resources, prompts), and invoke them programmatically. Use this when building AI agents, testing MCP servers, or integrating MCP capabilities into your application.

Instructions

Step 1: Install the SDK

TypeScript:

npm install @modelcontextprotocol/sdk

Python:

pip install mcp

Step 2: Connect to a stdio server

TypeScript:

import { Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js";
import { StdioClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/stdio.js";

const client = new Client(
  { name: "my-client", version: "1.0.0" },
  { capabilities: {} }
);

const transport = new StdioClientTransport({
  command: "node",
  args: ["path/to/server/dist/index.js"],
  env: { API_KEY: process.env.API_KEY! },
});

await client.connect(transport);
console.log("Connected to MCP server");

Python:

import asyncio
from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client

server_params = StdioServerParameters(
    command="python",
    args=["path/to/server.py"],
    env={"API_KEY": "your-key"},
)

async def main():
    async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read, write):
        async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
            await session.initialize()
            # Use session here
            print("Connected to MCP server")

asyncio.run(main())

Step 3: Connect to an SSE server (remote)

TypeScript:

import { SSEClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js";

const transport = new SSEClientTransport(
  new URL("http://localhost:3000/sse")
);

await client.connect(transport);

Python:

from mcp.client.sse import sse_client

async with sse_client("http://localhost:3000/sse") as (read, write):
    async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
        await session.initialize()

Step 4: Discover tools

const toolsResponse = await client.listTools();
console.log("Available tools:", toolsResponse.tools);

// toolsResponse.tools is an array of:
// {
//   name: string,
//   description: string,
//   inputSchema: JSONSchema
// }
for (const tool of toolsResponse.tools) {
  console.log(`- ${tool.name}: ${tool.description}`);
}

Python:

tools = await session.list_tools()
for tool in tools.tools:
    print(f"- {tool.name}: {tool.description}")

Step 5: Call a tool

const result = await client.callTool({
  name: "get_weather",
  arguments: {
    city: "Berlin",
    units: "celsius",
  },
});

// result.content is an array of content blocks
for (const block of result.content) {
  if (block.type === "text") {
    console.log(block.text);
  }
}

// Check for errors
if (result.isError) {
  console.error("Tool returned an error:", result.content);
}

Python:

result = await session.call_tool("get_weather", {"city": "Berlin", "units": "celsius"})
for block in result.content:
    if block.type == "text":
        print(block.text)

Step 6: List and read resources

// List all available resources
const resources = await client.listResources();
for (const resource of resources.resources) {
  console.log(`- ${resource.uri}: ${resource.description}`);
}

// Read a specific resource
const content = await client.readResource({ uri: "config://app" });
for (const block of content.contents) {
  if (block.mimeType === "application/json") {
    console.log(JSON.parse(block.text as string));
  }
}

Python:

resources = await session.list_resources()
resource_content = await session.read_resource("config://app")
for item in resource_content.contents:
    print(item.text)

Step 7: List and use prompts

const prompts = await client.listPrompts();
for (const prompt of prompts.prompts) {
  console.log(`- ${prompt.name}: ${prompt.description}`);
}

const prompt = await client.getPrompt({
  name: "code_review",
  arguments: { language: "TypeScript", focus: "security" },
});

// Use prompt.messages with your LLM

Step 8: Build an AI agent with tool use

import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";

const anthropic = new Anthropic();

// Convert MCP tools to Anthropic format
const tools = toolsResponse.tools.map((tool) => ({
  name: tool.name,
  description: tool.description,
  input_schema: tool.inputSchema,
}));

async function runAgent(userMessage: string) {
  const messages = [{ role: "user" as const, content: userMessage }];

  while (true) {
    const response = await anthropic.messages.create({
      model: "claude-opus-4-5",
      max_tokens: 4096,
      tools,
      messages,
    });

    if (response.stop_reason === "end_turn") {
      return response.content;
    }

    // Process tool calls
    const toolUses = response.content.filter((b) => b.type === "tool_use");
    const toolResults = await Promise.all(
      toolUses.map(async (toolUse) => {
        if (toolUse.type !== "tool_use") return null;
        const result = await client.callTool({
          name: toolUse.name,
          arguments: toolUse.input as Record<string, unknown>,
        });
        return {
          type: "tool_result" as const,
          tool_use_id: toolUse.id,
          content: result.content,
        };
      })
    );

    messages.push({ role: "assistant", content: response.content });
    messages.push({ role: "user", content: toolResults.filter(Boolean) });
  }
}

Step 9: Clean up

// Always disconnect when done
await client.close();

Examples

Example 1: List all capabilities of an MCP server

const transport = new StdioClientTransport({
  command: "npx",
  args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/tmp"],
});

await client.connect(transport);

const [tools, resources, prompts] = await Promise.all([
  client.listTools(),
  client.listResources(),
  client.listPrompts(),
]);

console.log(`Tools: ${tools.tools.map((t) => t.name).join(", ")}`);
console.log(`Resources: ${resources.resources.map((r) => r.uri).join(", ")}`);
console.log(`Prompts: ${prompts.prompts.map((p) => p.name).join(", ")}`);

await client.close();

Example 2: Test a specific tool

async function testTool(toolName: string, args: Record<string, unknown>) {
  const result = await client.callTool({ name: toolName, arguments: args });

  if (result.isError) {
    console.error("FAIL:", result.content);
    return false;
  }

  console.log("PASS:", result.content);
  return true;
}

await testTool("query_database", { sql: "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users", limit: 1 });

Guidelines

• Always call

  client.close()

  after you're done to free resources
• Handle

  isError: true

  responses from

  callTool

  — these are tool-level errors, not exceptions
• Use

  listTools()

  at startup to dynamically discover available tools
• For long-running agents, reconnect if the server disconnects
• Validate tool arguments against the

  inputSchema

  before calling to catch errors early
• Use

  StdioClientTransport

  for local servers and

  SSEClientTransport

  for remote ones
• The

  env

  field in

  StdioClientTransport

  merges with the current process environment