Cc-skills session-recovery

Diagnose and recover Claude Code session issues including missing conversations, corrupted sessions, and session file problems. Use whenever the user sees 'No conversations found to resume', sessions appear in wrong locations, or session files are missing or corrupted. Do NOT use for general Claude Code configuration or for issues unrelated to session persistence and recovery.

install
source · Clone the upstream repo
git clone https://github.com/terrylica/cc-skills
Claude Code · Install into ~/.claude/skills/
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/terrylica/cc-skills "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/plugins/devops-tools/skills/session-recovery" ~/.claude/skills/terrylica-cc-skills-session-recovery && rm -rf "$T"
manifest: plugins/devops-tools/skills/session-recovery/SKILL.md
source content

Claude Code Session Recovery Skill

Self-Evolving Skill: This skill improves through use. If instructions are wrong, parameters drifted, or a workaround was needed — fix this file immediately, don't defer. Only update for real, reproducible issues.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

  • "No conversations found to resume" when running
    claude -r
  • New conversations not creating session files
  • Sessions appearing in wrong locations (
    /tmp/
    instead of
    ~/.claude/projects/
    )
  • Session history missing after environment changes
  • IDE/terminal settings affecting session creation
  • Need to migrate or recover 600+ legacy sessions

Quick Reference

Official Session Storage

Standard Location:

~/.claude/projects/

Structure:

~/.claude/projects/
├── -home-username-my-project/     # Encoded absolute path
│   └── 364695f1-13e7-4cbb-ad4b-0eb416feb95d.jsonl
└── -tmp-another-project/
    └── a8e39846-ceca-421d-b4bd-3ba0eb1b3145.jsonl

Format: One JSON event per line (JSONL), UUID-based filenames

Critical Pitfall: HOME Variable

Problem

Claude Code uses

$HOME
environment variable to determine session storage location. If
$HOME
is incorrect, sessions go to wrong directory or disappear.

Symptoms

  • claude -r
    shows "No conversations found to resume"
  • New conversations work but files don't appear in expected location
  • Sessions found in
    /tmp/
    or other unexpected paths
  • Works on one machine but not another

Diagnosis

/usr/bin/env bash << 'PREFLIGHT_EOF'
# Step 1: Check current HOME
echo "Current HOME: $HOME"

# Step 2: Check system expectation
echo "Expected HOME: $(getent passwd $(whoami) | cut -d: -f6)"

# Step 3: Find where Claude is actually writing
find /tmp -name "*.jsonl" -path "*/.claude/projects/*" 2>/dev/null
PREFLIGHT_EOF

Reference Documentation

For detailed diagnostic steps and solutions, see:


Troubleshooting

IssueCauseSolution
"No conversations found"Wrong HOME variableVerify
$HOME
matches expected user directory
Sessions in /tmp/HOME set incorrectlyFix HOME in shell profile, restart terminal
Session files missingDisk space or permissionsCheck
~/.claude/projects/
permissions and disk
Wrong project sessions shownPath encoding mismatchCheck encoded path matches current working directory
Sessions not persistingFile system issuesVerify write permissions to
~/.claude/projects/
IDE sessions separateDifferent HOME per environmentEnsure consistent HOME across terminal and IDE
Legacy sessions not visibleMigration not completeSee migration section in TROUBLESHOOTING.md
UUID filename corruptionIncomplete writesCheck for partial .jsonl files, remove corrupt ones

Post-Execution Reflection

After this skill completes, check before closing:

  1. Did the command succeed? — If not, fix the instruction or error table that caused the failure.
  2. Did parameters or output change? — If the underlying tool's interface drifted, update Usage examples and Parameters table to match.
  3. Was a workaround needed? — If you had to improvise (different flags, extra steps), update this SKILL.md so the next invocation doesn't need the same workaround.

Only update if the issue is real and reproducible — not speculative.