Gsd-skill-creator construction-docs
Generates complete construction documentation packages — BOM, installation sequences, commissioning checklists, and O&M manuals — from verified engineering designs.
git clone https://github.com/Tibsfox/gsd-skill-creator
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/Tibsfox/gsd-skill-creator "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/skills/physical-infrastructure/skills/construction-docs" ~/.claude/skills/tibsfox-gsd-skill-creator-construction-docs && rm -rf "$T"
skills/physical-infrastructure/skills/construction-docs/SKILL.mdConstruction Documents Skill
At a Glance
Generate the complete paper package that contractors need to build a system — Bill of Materials, installation sequences, commissioning tests, and Operations & Maintenance manuals — from verified engineering designs.
Activation: After the Architect, Calculator, and Safety agents complete a design and the blueprint engine has generated drawings. InfrastructureRequest with outputFormat including 'construction'.
Four output types:
- Bill of Materials (BOM): Structured material list with quantities, part numbers, and suppliers extracted from verified design calculations.
- Installation Sequence: Code-driven ordering of construction activities with trade assignments, prerequisites, and inspection hold points.
- Commissioning Checklists: Pre-commissioning test procedures (hydrostatic, megger) and system startup procedures with acceptance criteria.
- O&M Manual: Maintenance schedules, spare parts lists, operating procedures, and emergency procedures for the completed system.
When to use: Design is verified and safety-reviewed, ready for construction. All calculations must pass Safety Warden review before generating construction documents.
Key constraint: All construction documents require review by a licensed Professional Engineer before use in procurement, construction, or installation.
ENGINEERING DISCLAIMER: All construction documents generated by this skill are AI-assisted drafts. They MUST be reviewed, stamped, and signed by a licensed Professional Engineer (PE) before use in procurement, construction, installation, or commissioning. Local building codes, jurisdictional requirements, and site-specific conditions may impose additional requirements not captured here. User assumes all responsibility for PE review and code compliance.
Quick start: Provide a completed BlueprintPackage (from the blueprint engine) and this skill generates all four document types. Templates are available in
@references/templates/ for customization.
Input: BlueprintPackage (drawings + calculations + BOM + safetyReview) Output: BOM spreadsheet, installation sequence, commissioning checklists, O&M manual
Quick routing:
- BOM generation? See BOM Generation
- Installation ordering? See Installation Sequence
- Test procedures? See Pre-Commissioning Checklists
- System startup? See Commissioning Procedures
- Maintenance docs? See O&M Manual Generation
BOM Generation (CONSTR-01)
Extracting Materials from Design Specifications
The BOM is derived from verified design calculations and drawings. Each CalculationRecord in the BlueprintPackage identifies materials by their engineering specifications; the BOM skill translates these into procurement-ready line items.
Extraction process:
- Parse P&ID drawings for pipe sizes, fittings, valves, and equipment tags
- Parse SLD drawings for conductors, conduit, panelboards, and protective devices
- Cross-reference with CalculationRecord outputs for exact sizing (pipe NPS, conductor AWG, equipment ratings)
- Apply material specifications from design basis (ASTM pipe grades, NEC conductor types, equipment model numbers)
- Add supports, hangers, and insulation per ASME B31.9 (pipe) and NEC 300 (conduit) spacing requirements
- Include consumables (welding rod, solder, tape, sealant, fasteners)
Standard BOM Columns
Every BOM must include these columns:
| Column | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Line Number | Sequential identifier by category | 100, 101, 102... |
| Item Description | Engineering description with specification | "Carbon steel pipe, 3" SCH 40, ASTM A53 Gr B" |
| Part Number | Manufacturer part number (if applicable) | "VIC-77" |
| Quantity | Count or measured amount | 150 |
| Unit | Unit of measure | EA, LF, SF, SET |
| Unit Cost | Estimated cost per unit (if known) | $12.50 |
| Supplier | Preferred vendor or manufacturer | "Ferguson" |
| Notes | Installation notes, alternatives, lead time | "Per ASTM A53 Gr B, 21-day lead" |
Material Categories
Organize BOM by category with line number ranges:
| Category | Line Range | Contents |
|---|---|---|
| Pipe and Fittings | 100-199 | Pipe by size/material, elbows, tees, reducers, flanges, unions, couplings |
| Valves | 200-249 | Gate, globe, ball, check, butterfly, control valves by size and class |
| Equipment | 250-299 | Pumps, CDUs, heat exchangers, chillers, cooling towers |
| Electrical Equipment | 300-349 | Transformers, UPS, PDUs, panelboards, switchgear |
| Cable and Conduit | 350-399 | Conductors by type/gauge, conduit by type/size, cable tray, fittings |
| Supports and Hangers | 400-449 | Pipe hangers, conduit straps, cable tray supports, seismic bracing |
| Insulation | 450-499 | Pipe insulation, duct insulation, firestopping |
| Consumables | 500-549 | Welding rod, solder, joint compound, tape, sealants, fasteners |
Multi-Size Item Handling
For items that come in multiple sizes (e.g., pipe with fittings), create a separate line item for each fitting type and size:
100 Carbon steel pipe, 3" SCH 40 — 150 LF 101 90-deg elbow, 3" SCH 40 BW — 12 EA 102 Straight tee, 3" SCH 40 BW — 4 EA 103 Concentric reducer, 3"x2" SCH 40 BW — 2 EA 104 Gate valve, 3" 150# flanged — 6 EA 105 Flange, 3" 150# RFWN — 12 EA 106 Gasket, 3" 150# spiral wound — 12 EA 107 Bolting, 3" 150# B7/2H set — 12 SET
Data Center Cooling BOM Example Elements
For a typical 200 kW chilled water cooling system:
- 3" carbon steel supply/return headers (ASTM A53 Gr B, SCH 40)
- 2" carbon steel branch lines to each CDU
- Butterfly isolation valves at each CDU connection
- Balancing valves for flow adjustment
- Pressure/temperature test ports (Pete's plugs)
- CDU units (sized per thermal-engineering calculations)
- Centrifugal pumps (duty + standby, per pump selection calculations)
- Expansion tank (sized for system volume thermal expansion)
- Air separator (at system high point)
- Chemical treatment pot feeder
- Pipe insulation (per ASHRAE 90.1 minimum thickness)
Template location:
@references/templates/bom-template.md
Installation Sequence (CONSTR-02)
Code-Driven Ordering Principles
Installation sequence is not arbitrary — it is driven by building code requirements, trade coordination needs, and inspection hold points.
NEC Article 110 (General Work Requirements):
- All electrical equipment must be installed per manufacturer instructions (110.3(B))
- Working space clearances must be maintained during and after installation (110.26)
- Equipment grounding must be complete before any conductor is energized
IPC Chapter 3 (General Regulations):
- Rough-in inspection required before concealing piping (jurisdictional)
- Pressure testing required before insulation application
- Final inspection required before occupancy
ASHRAE 90.4 / Data Center Commissioning:
- Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) before equipment delivery
- Site Acceptance Test (SAT) on equipment delivery
- Integrated Systems Test (IST) before occupancy
Prerequisite Notation
Installation steps use prerequisite notation to enforce ordering:
— hard dependency[PREREQ: item X complete before starting]
— jurisdictional inspection point; work stops until inspector approves[HOLD: Inspection Required]
— trade assignment (Electrical/Mechanical/Structural)[TRADE: E/M/S]
Trade Sequencing for Data Center Work
Standard data center MEP installation sequence:
Phase 1: Pre-Construction
Structural modifications (floor penetrations, wall openings, equipment pads)[TRADE: S]
Seismic bracing installation (if required by IBC zone)[TRADE: S][HOLD: Structural Inspection Required]
Phase 2: Rough-In 4.
[TRADE: E] Conduit and cable tray installation — [PREREQ: structural mods complete]
5. [TRADE: M] Overhead piping rough-in (supply/return headers) — [PREREQ: structural mods complete]
6. [TRADE: M] Below-floor piping rough-in (condensate drains, CDU connections)
7. [HOLD: Rough-In Inspection Required] — before ceiling/floor close-in
Phase 3: Equipment Setting 8.
[TRADE: M] Set mechanical equipment (CDUs, pumps, heat exchangers) — [PREREQ: floor/pad complete]
9. [TRADE: E] Set electrical equipment (transformers, UPS, PDUs, panelboards) — [PREREQ: floor/pad complete]
10. [TRADE: E] Set rack power distribution (rack PDUs, whips)
Phase 4: Final Connections 11.
[TRADE: M] Piping final connections to equipment — [PREREQ: equipment set and anchored]
12. [TRADE: E] Wire pulling through conduit — [PREREQ: conduit complete and inspected]
13. [TRADE: E] Terminations and connections — [PREREQ: wire pull complete]
14. [TRADE: M] Pipe insulation — [PREREQ: hydrostatic test passed]
Phase 5: Pre-Commissioning Testing 15.
[TRADE: M] Hydrostatic pressure test — [PREREQ: piping complete, before insulation]
16. [TRADE: E] Megger (insulation resistance) test — [PREREQ: all terminations complete]
17. [HOLD: Pre-Commissioning Test Review Required]
Phase 6: Commissioning 18.
[TRADE: E/M] System energization and startup — [PREREQ: all pre-commissioning tests passed]
19. [TRADE: E/M] Performance verification against design specifications
20. [TRADE: E/M] Punch list walk-down and remediation
21. [HOLD: Final Inspection Required]
Inspection Hold Points
Inspection hold points are jurisdictional — they vary by Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Common hold points:
| Hold Point | Typical Inspections | Trades Affected |
|---|---|---|
| Structural | Foundation, steel connections, seismic bracing | S |
| Rough-in | Conduit placement, pipe routing before concealment | E, M |
| Equipment | Equipment mounting, grounding, seismic anchoring | E, M |
| Pre-commissioning | Pressure test results, insulation resistance results | E, M |
| Final | Complete system operation, code compliance | E, M, S |
Template location:
@references/templates/installation-sequence-template.md
Pre-Commissioning Checklists (CONSTR-03)
Hydrostatic Pressure Test (IPC 312.5)
The hydrostatic test verifies piping system integrity before insulation and concealment.
Test parameters per IPC 312.5:
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Test pressure | 1.5x maximum working pressure, minimum 100 PSI, maximum 500 PSI |
| Hold time | 15 minutes minimum |
| Acceptance criteria | No pressure loss greater than 5 PSI during hold period |
| Medium | Clean water (potable for domestic systems) |
| Temperature | Ambient (not below 40 deg F to prevent freezing) |
Test equipment requirements:
- Calibrated pressure gauge: 2" face minimum, 1% accuracy class
- Gauge range: test pressure at 50-75% of gauge full scale
- Hand pump or hydrostatic test pump
- Isolation valves (ball or gate, not butterfly)
- Temporary test caps or blind flanges
Procedure:
- Isolate system from permanent equipment (remove pressure relief valves, install temporary caps)
- Fill system with clean water, vent all air from high points
- Pressurize slowly to test pressure
- Record initial pressure and time
- Hold for 15 minutes; record pressure at 5-minute intervals
- Pass: pressure drop less than or equal to 5 PSI over 15 minutes
- Fail: locate and repair leaks, repeat test from step 2
Common failure causes: Threaded joint not properly sealed, flange gasket improperly seated, valve packing not tightened, temporary cap cross-threaded.
Megger Test — Insulation Resistance (IEEE 43)
The megger test verifies conductor insulation integrity before energization.
Test parameters per IEEE 43:
| Parameter | Systems up to 1000V | Systems 1001-5000V |
|---|---|---|
| Test voltage | 500 VDC | 1000 VDC |
| Minimum acceptable IR | 1 MOhm (absolute minimum) | 1 MOhm (absolute minimum) |
| Practical minimum (new) | 100 MOhm | 100 MOhm |
| Duration | 1 minute (standard reading) | 1 minute + optional 10-minute PI test |
| Polarization Index (PI) | PI = IR_10min / IR_1min, target > 2.0 | PI > 2.0 required |
Test setup:
- All conductors tested phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground
- Far end of each conductor disconnected (open circuit)
- All sensitive electronics (VFDs, UPS control boards) disconnected before testing
- Ambient conditions recorded (temperature and humidity affect IR readings)
Polarization Index interpretation:
| PI Value | Insulation Condition |
|---|---|
| < 1.0 | Dangerous — do not energize |
| 1.0 - 2.0 | Questionable — investigate further |
| 2.0 - 4.0 | Good — acceptable for service |
| > 4.0 | Excellent — clean, dry insulation |
Common issues: Low IR readings caused by moisture in conduit (drain and dry), contaminated terminations (clean with solvent), damaged insulation during wire pull (inspect and repair).
Test Equipment Calibration
All test instruments must have current calibration certificates:
| Instrument | Calibration Interval | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Pressure gauge | 12 months | ASME B40.100 |
| Megger/insulation tester | 12 months | NIST-traceable |
| Multimeter | 12 months | NIST-traceable |
| Torque wrench | 12 months | ISO 6789 |
Documentation Requirements
Each test must document:
- Project name, system identification, drawing reference
- Test date, ambient conditions (temperature, humidity)
- Technician name and license/certification number
- Test instrument make, model, serial number, calibration date
- Test parameters (pressure, voltage, duration)
- Results with pass/fail determination
- Technician signature and date
- PE review signature, license number, and date
Template location:
@references/templates/commissioning-checklist-template.md
Commissioning Procedures (CONSTR-04)
Pre-Start Checklist
Before any system startup, complete visual and mechanical verification:
Mechanical systems:
- All piping connections tight and leak-free (post hydrostatic test)
- All valves in correct position (open/closed per startup sequence)
- Pump alignment verified (laser alignment for coupled pumps)
- Strainers installed and clean
- Expansion tank pre-charge verified
- Chemical treatment system charged and operational
- All temporary test equipment removed
- Insulation complete on all specified piping
Electrical systems:
- All terminations torqued to manufacturer specification
- All megger test results acceptable (IR > 100 MOhm for new installations)
- Breaker settings verified against coordination study
- Ground fault protection tested and operational
- Arc flash labels installed per NEC 110.16
- All temporary jumpers and bypasses removed
- UPS battery string voltage verified
- Emergency power off (EPO) system tested
Sequential Startup Procedure
For data center infrastructure, follow this startup order:
Step 1: Utility Power (Day 1)
- Energize main switchgear from utility
- Verify voltage at main bus (all three phases within +/- 2%)
- Energize step-down transformers
- Verify secondary voltage at each transformer
Step 2: UPS Systems (Day 1-2) 5. Start UPS in bypass mode first (verify output voltage) 6. Transfer to online (double-conversion) mode 7. Verify UPS output: voltage (+/- 1%), frequency (+/- 0.1 Hz) 8. Perform battery discharge test (verify runtime meets specification)
Step 3: Power Distribution (Day 2) 9. Energize floor-standing PDUs from UPS output 10. Verify PDU output voltage and phase balance (within +/- 10%) 11. Energize rack PDUs 12. Apply test loads (portable load banks) to verify capacity
Step 4: Cooling — Mechanical (Day 3) 13. Start chilled water pumps (verify flow rate with ultrasonic meter) 14. Start CDU secondary pumps 15. Verify flow to each rack manifold 16. Check for leaks at all connections under operating pressure
Step 5: Cooling — Thermal Verification (Day 3-4) 17. Apply thermal load (load banks or actual IT equipment) 18. Verify supply and return temperatures at each CDU 19. Verify design DeltaT is achieved 20. Check approach temperatures at heat exchangers
Acceptance Criteria
| System | Parameter | Acceptance |
|---|---|---|
| Power | Voltage (line-to-line) | +/- 2% of nominal |
| Power | Frequency | +/- 0.1 Hz of 60 Hz |
| Power | Phase balance | Within 10% across A, B, C |
| UPS | Transfer time | < 4 ms (online double-conversion) |
| UPS | Battery runtime | Meets or exceeds design specification |
| Cooling | Flow rate | Within 10% of design GPM |
| Cooling | Supply temperature | Within 2 deg F of setpoint |
| Cooling | DeltaT | Within 20% of design DeltaT |
| Cooling | Leak test | Zero visible leaks at operating pressure |
Punch List Process
Non-conforming items discovered during commissioning:
- Document: Describe deficiency, location, responsible trade, severity (A/B/C)
- A-item: Prevents system operation — must fix before acceptance
- B-item: Functional but not per specification — fix within 30 days
- C-item: Cosmetic or minor — fix within 90 days
- Track: Assign responsibility, target date, status
- Verify: Responsible party fixes and signs off; commissioning agent verifies
- Close: PE reviews completed punch list and issues certificate of substantial completion
O&M Manual Generation (CONSTR-05)
Standard O&M Package Sections
Per ASHRAE Guideline 0-2019 (The Commissioning Process), the O&M manual includes these sections:
Section 1: System Description
- Overall system purpose and capacity
- Major equipment list with tag numbers, manufacturers, model numbers
- System flow diagram (reference P&ID drawing number)
Section 2: Design Intent
- Design basis (heat load, redundancy level, safety class)
- Design conditions (flow rates, temperatures, pressures, voltages)
- Performance targets (PUE, availability, efficiency)
Section 3: Sequence of Operations
- Normal operating sequence for each system
- Control logic descriptions (setpoints, deadbands, PID tuning)
- BMS/EPMS integration points and alarm setpoints
Section 4: Operating Procedures
- Normal operations: Startup, shutdown, steady-state monitoring
- Emergency procedures: Power failure, cooling failure, leak detection response, fire alarm response
- Seasonal procedures: Changeover between economizer and mechanical cooling modes
Section 5: Maintenance Schedule
- Derived from equipment manufacturer recommendations
- Organized by frequency: daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual, 5-year
Section 6: Spare Parts List
- Filtered from BOM to maintenance-critical items
- Includes recommended stocking quantities and lead times
- Minimum spare inventory for 90-day self-sufficiency
Section 7: Vendor Contacts and Warranties
- Equipment vendor name, phone, email, contract number
- Warranty start date, duration, terms, exclusions
- Service level agreements (SLA) for critical equipment
Section 8: Training Requirements
- Required certifications for operations staff
- Training topics: system operation, emergency response, LOTO procedures
- Recommended training schedule and refresher intervals
Section 9: As-Built Drawing References
- Drawing number index with revision history
- Mark-up procedure for field changes
- As-built submission requirements to facility owner
Section 10: Commissioning Test Records
- Hydrostatic test results
- Megger test results
- System performance verification data
- Punch list completion records
Maintenance Schedule Derivation
Extract maintenance tasks from equipment manufacturer manuals. Organize by frequency:
| Frequency | Typical Tasks |
|---|---|
| Daily | Visual inspection, BMS alarm check, leak detection system check |
| Weekly | Strainer differential pressure check, UPS status check, coolant level check |
| Monthly | Valve exercise (1/4 turn open-close on isolation valves), battery voltage check |
| Quarterly | Water chemistry analysis, filter replacement, belt/coupling inspection |
| Annually | Pump vibration analysis, UPS battery load test, thermographic scan of electrical connections |
| 5-year | Major overhaul (pump rebuild, valve repacking), UPS capacitor replacement, transformer oil analysis |
Spare Parts List Generation
Filter BOM to maintenance-critical items — components expected to require replacement within the system's operational life:
| Category | Items to Stock | Recommended Qty |
|---|---|---|
| Seals and gaskets | Pump mechanical seals, valve packing, flange gaskets | 2 per installed |
| Filters | Strainer screens, air filters, water filters | 1 year supply |
| Bearings | Pump bearings, motor bearings | 1 per installed |
| Belts and couplings | V-belts, flexible couplings | 1 per installed |
| Fuses and breakers | Branch circuit breakers, control fuses | 10% of installed |
| Lamps and indicators | Pilot lights, panel indicators | 20% of installed |
Emergency Procedure Templates
For each failure mode, document immediate actions and escalation:
| Failure Mode | Immediate Action | Escalation |
|---|---|---|
| Total power loss | Verify UPS operating on battery, check generator start | Notify facility manager, contact utility |
| Cooling pump failure | Verify standby pump started, check flow switch | Notify mechanical contractor, monitor temps |
| CDU leak detected | Automatic shutoff activates, verify containment | Notify mechanical contractor, begin cleanup |
| High rack temperature | Verify cooling flow, reduce IT load if needed | Notify operations, consider controlled shutdown |
| UPS alarm | Check UPS display for specific fault code | Contact UPS vendor, prepare for bypass |
Template location:
@references/templates/om-manual-template.md
Deep Reference
NEC Code References for Installation Sequence
NEC 110.3(B): All electrical equipment must be installed per the manufacturer's listed and labeled instructions. Deviation requires AHJ approval.
NEC 110.12: Mechanical execution of work. Electrical equipment must be installed in a neat and workmanlike manner. Internal wiring must be neatly bundled, connections properly torqued, and unused openings closed.
NEC 110.26: Working space about electrical equipment. Minimum clearances:
- 0-150V: 36" front clearance
- 151-600V: 36" front clearance (condition 1), 42" (condition 2), 48" (condition 3)
- 30" minimum width or width of equipment, whichever is greater
- 78" minimum headroom
NEC 250 (Grounding and Bonding):
- Equipment grounding conductor required in all raceways (250.118)
- Grounding electrode system must be complete before first energization (250.50)
- Bonding of building steel and water piping per 250.52 and 250.104
NEC 300.4: Protection of conductors against physical damage. Cables and raceways within 1.5" of framing must be protected by steel plates.
NEC 690.12: Rapid shutdown for PV systems — conductors outside array boundary must de-energize to less than 30V within 30 seconds of shutdown initiation.
IPC/UPC Code References for Plumbing
IPC 312.5: Hydrostatic pressure test for DWV systems. Test at no less than 10-foot head of water (4.3 PSI) for 15 minutes with no pressure loss.
IPC 312.3: Water supply system pressure test. Test at working pressure plus 50% (minimum 40 PSI) for 15 minutes.
IPC Chapter 3 (General Regulations):
- Rough-in inspection before concealment (jurisdictional, but nearly universal)
- Pipe identification (color coding per ASME A13.1) required for exposed piping
- Access panels required for concealed valves and cleanouts
UPC 609.4: Maximum velocity in water distribution piping: 8 ft/s for pipe sizes up to 2", 6 ft/s for pipe sizes above 2". Higher velocities risk erosion and water hammer.
ASHRAE Guideline 0-2019 Commissioning Process
The commissioning process spans the entire project lifecycle:
| Phase | Activities | Owner |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-design | Develop Owner's Project Requirements (OPR) | Owner + CxA |
| Design | Develop Basis of Design (BOD), review design documents | Designer + CxA |
| Construction | Verify installation per design, witness pre-functional tests | Contractor + CxA |
| Acceptance | Functional performance testing, seasonal testing | CxA |
| Post-occupancy | 10-month warranty review, ongoing commissioning plan | Owner + CxA |
CxA = Commissioning Authority (independent third party for LEED projects).
Data Center Documentation Standards
BICSI 002 (Data Center Design and Implementation Best Practices):
- Requires as-built documentation within 90 days of substantial completion
- Hot/cold aisle documentation including airflow diagrams
- Cable management documentation with port mapping
- Power chain documentation from utility to rack outlet
TIA-942 (Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers):
- Tier-level documentation requirements scale with Tier rating
- Tier III/IV require comprehensive commissioning documentation
- Requires ongoing testing schedules post-commissioning
Example: Complete BOM for 200 kW Cooling System
| Line | Description | Qty | Unit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | CS pipe 3" SCH 40, ASTM A53 Gr B | 250 | LF | Supply + return headers |
| 101 | CS pipe 2" SCH 40, ASTM A53 Gr B | 120 | LF | Branch lines to CDUs |
| 102 | 90-deg elbow, 3" SCH 40 BW | 16 | EA | Per isometric drawing |
| 103 | 90-deg elbow, 2" SCH 40 BW | 24 | EA | Per isometric drawing |
| 104 | Straight tee, 3"x2" SCH 40 BW | 8 | EA | CDU branch takeoffs |
| 105 | Concentric reducer 3"x2" SCH 40 | 4 | EA | Header to branch transitions |
| 200 | Butterfly valve 3" wafer, EPDM seat | 8 | EA | Header isolation |
| 201 | Butterfly valve 2" wafer, EPDM seat | 16 | EA | CDU isolation (supply + return) |
| 202 | Balancing valve 2" circuit setter | 8 | EA | One per CDU branch |
| 203 | Check valve 2" swing | 2 | EA | Pump discharge |
| 250 | CDU, 30 kW, 20 GPM | 8 | EA | Per thermal calc |
| 251 | Centrifugal pump, 160 GPM @ 45 ft | 2 | EA | Duty + standby |
| 252 | Expansion tank, 20 gallon | 1 | EA | Per system volume calc |
| 253 | Air separator, 3" | 1 | EA | At system high point |
| 300 | VFD, 5 HP, 460V 3-phase | 2 | EA | Pump motor controllers |
| 350 | THWN-2 copper, 10 AWG | 300 | LF | VFD to motor |
| 351 | EMT conduit, 3/4" | 150 | LF | VFD to motor |
| 400 | Pipe hanger, Grinnell FIG 65, 3" | 25 | EA | 10' max spacing per ASME B31.9 |
| 401 | Pipe hanger, Grinnell FIG 65, 2" | 30 | EA | 10' max spacing |
| 450 | Pipe insulation, 1" thick, 3" pipe | 250 | LF | Per ASHRAE 90.1 |
| 451 | Pipe insulation, 1" thick, 2" pipe | 120 | LF | Per ASHRAE 90.1 |
| 500 | Teflon tape, 1/2" x 520" | 12 | RL | Threaded connections |
| 501 | Pipe sealant, Rector-Seal No. 5 | 6 | PT | Threaded connections |
Example: Installation Sequence for Power Distribution Upgrade
De-energize and LOTO existing distribution —[TRADE: E][PREREQ: shutdown schedule approved]
Set concrete equipment pads for new transformer and UPS[TRADE: S][HOLD: Structural Inspection Required]
Install new conduit runs (EMT/rigid) from utility to transformer to UPS to PDU locations[TRADE: E]
Set transformer on pad —[TRADE: E][PREREQ: pad cured 7 days minimum]
Set UPS on pad —[TRADE: E][PREREQ: pad cured, conduit complete]
Set floor-standing PDUs at rack row locations[TRADE: E][HOLD: Equipment Setting Inspection Required]
Pull conductors: utility to transformer (500 kcmil per phase)[TRADE: E]
Pull conductors: transformer to UPS (4/0 per phase)[TRADE: E]
Pull conductors: UPS to PDU (2 AWG per phase per PDU)[TRADE: E]
Terminate all conductors per manufacturer torque specifications[TRADE: E]
Megger test all conductors —[TRADE: E][PREREQ: all terminations complete][HOLD: Pre-Commissioning Test Review Required]
Energize transformer from utility — verify secondary voltage[TRADE: E]
Start UPS in bypass mode — verify output[TRADE: E]
Transfer UPS to online mode — verify transfer[TRADE: E]
Energize PDUs — verify output voltage and phase balance[TRADE: E]
Apply test load (load bank) — verify full-load performance[TRADE: E][HOLD: Final Inspection Required]
Reference Documents
| Reference | When to Read | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| @references/templates/bom-template.md | Generating a BOM for a new project | Reusable BOM table template |
| @references/templates/installation-sequence-template.md | Planning construction sequence | Numbered checklist with prerequisites |
| @references/templates/commissioning-checklist-template.md | Pre-commissioning testing | Hydrostatic and megger test sheets |
| @references/templates/om-manual-template.md | Writing O&M documentation | ASHRAE 0-2019 compliant manual structure |
Construction Documents Skill v1.0.0 — Physical Infrastructure Engineering Pack Phase 440-01 | References: NEC (NFPA 70), IPC/UPC, ASHRAE Guideline 0-2019, BICSI 002, TIA-942, IEEE 43, ASME B31.9 All outputs require verification by a licensed Professional Engineer.