Skills-curated planning-with-files

install
source · Clone the upstream repo
git clone https://github.com/trailofbits/skills-curated
Claude Code · Install into ~/.claude/skills/
T=$(mktemp -d) && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/trailofbits/skills-curated "$T" && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r "$T/plugins/planning-with-files/skills/planning-with-files" ~/.claude/skills/trailofbits-skills-curated-planning-with-files && rm -rf "$T"
manifest: plugins/planning-with-files/skills/planning-with-files/SKILL.md
source content

Planning with Files

Use persistent markdown files as working memory on disk.

Quick Start

  1. Create planning files -- use
    /plan
    or create manually from templates
  2. Create
    task_plan.md
    with goal, phases, and key questions
  3. Create
    findings.md
    for research and decisions
  4. Create
    progress.md
    for session logging
  5. Re-read the plan before decisions -- refreshes goals in attention
  6. Update after each phase -- mark status, log errors

When to Use

  • Multi-step tasks (3+ phases)
  • Research projects requiring many searches
  • Building or creating projects with multiple files
  • Tasks spanning many tool calls (>10)
  • Any work where losing track of goals would be costly
  • Tasks that may span multiple sessions

When NOT to Use

  • Simple questions or quick lookups
  • Single-file edits with obvious scope
  • Tasks completable in under 5 tool calls
  • Conversational exchanges without implementation

Core Pattern

Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem     = Disk (persistent, unlimited)

Anything important gets written to disk.

After many tool calls, the original goal drifts out of the attention window. Reading

task_plan.md
brings it back. This is the single most important pattern in file-based planning.

File Purposes

FilePurposeWhen to Update
task_plan.md
Phases, progress, decisionsAfter each phase completes
findings.md
Research, discoveries, decisionsAfter ANY discovery
progress.md
Session log, test resultsThroughout the session

All three files go in the project root, not the plugin directory.

Critical Rules

1. Create Plan First

Never start a complex task without

task_plan.md
. This is non-negotiable. The plan is your persistent memory.

2. The 2-Action Rule

After every 2 search, browse, or read operations, immediately save key findings to

findings.md
. Multimodal content (images, browser results, PDF contents) does not persist in context -- capture it as text before it is lost.

3. Read Before Decide

Before any major decision, re-read

task_plan.md
. This pushes goals and context back into the recent attention window, counteracting the "lost in the middle" effect that occurs after ~50 tool calls.

[Original goal -- far away in context, forgotten]
...many tool calls...
[Recently read task_plan.md -- gets ATTENTION]
→ Now make the decision with goals fresh in context

4. Update After Act

After completing any phase:

  • Mark phase status:
    in_progress
    ->
    complete
  • Log any errors encountered in the Errors table
  • Note files created or modified in
    progress.md

5. Log ALL Errors

Every error goes in

task_plan.md
. Include the attempt number and resolution. This builds knowledge and prevents repeating failures.

## Errors Encountered
| Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-------|---------|------------|
| FileNotFoundError | 1 | Created default config |
| API timeout | 2 | Added retry logic |

6. Never Repeat Failures

If an action failed, the next action must be different. Track what you tried and mutate the approach.

if action_failed:
    next_action != same_action

3-Strike Error Protocol

ATTEMPT 1: Diagnose & Fix
  -> Read error carefully
  -> Identify root cause
  -> Apply targeted fix

ATTEMPT 2: Alternative Approach
  -> Same error? Try a different method
  -> Different tool? Different library?
  -> NEVER repeat the exact same failing action

ATTEMPT 3: Broader Rethink
  -> Question assumptions
  -> Search for solutions
  -> Consider updating the plan

AFTER 3 FAILURES: Escalate to User
  -> Explain what you tried (with attempt log)
  -> Share the specific error
  -> Ask for guidance

Read vs Write Decision Matrix

SituationActionReason
Just wrote a fileDon't read itContent still in context
Viewed image/PDFWrite findings NOWMultimodal content doesn't persist
Browser returned dataWrite to fileScreenshots don't persist
Starting new phaseRead plan/findingsRe-orient if context is stale
Error occurredRead relevant fileNeed current state to fix
Resuming after gapRead all planning filesRecover full state

5-Question Reboot Test

If you can answer these from your planning files, context is solid:

QuestionAnswer Source
Where am I?Current phase in
task_plan.md
Where am I going?Remaining phases
What's the goal?Goal statement in plan
What have I learned?
findings.md
What have I done?
progress.md

Anti-Patterns

Don'tDo Instead
State goals once and forgetRe-read plan before decisions
Hide errors and retry silentlyLog every error to plan file
Stuff everything in contextStore large content in files
Start executing immediatelyCreate plan file FIRST
Repeat failed actionsTrack attempts, mutate approach
Create files in plugin directoryCreate files in project root

References

  • Templates -- starter templates for all three planning files
  • Principles -- context engineering principles behind this approach
  • Examples -- concrete examples and error recovery patterns