@json-render/core

Core package for schema definition, catalog creation, and spec streaming.

Key Concepts

• Schema: Defines the structure of specs and catalogs (use

  defineSchema

  )
• Catalog: Maps component/action names to their definitions (use

  defineCatalog

  )
• Spec: JSON output from AI that conforms to the schema
• SpecStream: JSONL streaming format for progressive spec building

Defining a Schema

import { defineSchema } from "@json-render/core";

export const schema = defineSchema((s) => ({
  spec: s.object({
    // Define spec structure
  }),
  catalog: s.object({
    components: s.map({
      props: s.zod(),
      description: s.string(),
    }),
  }),
}), {
  promptTemplate: myPromptTemplate, // Optional custom AI prompt
});

Creating a Catalog

import { defineCatalog } from "@json-render/core";
import { schema } from "./schema";
import { z } from "zod";

export const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
  components: {
    Button: {
      props: z.object({
        label: z.string(),
        variant: z.enum(["primary", "secondary"]).nullable(),
      }),
      description: "Clickable button component",
    },
  },
});

Generating AI Prompts

const systemPrompt = catalog.prompt(); // Uses schema's promptTemplate
const systemPrompt = catalog.prompt({ customRules: ["Rule 1", "Rule 2"] });

SpecStream Utilities

For streaming AI responses (JSONL patches):

import { createSpecStreamCompiler } from "@json-render/core";

const compiler = createSpecStreamCompiler<MySpec>();

// Process streaming chunks
const { result, newPatches } = compiler.push(chunk);

// Get final result
const finalSpec = compiler.getResult();

Dynamic Prop Expressions

Any prop value can be a dynamic expression resolved at render time:

• { "$state": "/state/key" }

  - reads a value from the state model (one-way read)

• { "$bindState": "/path" }

  - two-way binding: reads from state and enables write-back. Use on the natural value prop (value, checked, pressed, etc.) of form components.

• { "$bindItem": "field" }

  - two-way binding to a repeat item field. Use inside repeat scopes.

• { "$cond": <condition>, "$then": <value>, "$else": <value> }

  - evaluates a visibility condition and picks a branch

• { "$template": "Hello, ${/user/name}!" }

  - interpolates

  ${/path}

  references with state values

• { "$computed": "fnName", "args": { "key": <expression> } }

  - calls a registered function with resolved args

$cond

$state

eq

neq

not

$then

$else

Components do not use a

statePath

{ "$bindState": "/path" }

value

checked

pressed

{
  "color": {
    "$cond": { "$state": "/activeTab", "eq": "home" },
    "$then": "#007AFF",
    "$else": "#8E8E93"
  },
  "label": { "$template": "Welcome, ${/user/name}!" },
  "fullName": {
    "$computed": "fullName",
    "args": {
      "first": { "$state": "/form/firstName" },
      "last": { "$state": "/form/lastName" }
    }
  }
}

import { resolvePropValue, resolveElementProps } from "@json-render/core";

const resolved = resolveElementProps(element.props, { stateModel: myState });

State Watchers

Elements can declare a

watch

{
  "type": "Select",
  "props": { "value": { "$bindState": "/form/country" }, "options": ["US", "Canada"] },
  "watch": {
    "/form/country": { "action": "loadCities", "params": { "country": { "$state": "/form/country" } } }
  },
  "children": []
}

Watchers only fire on value changes, not on initial render.

Validation

Built-in validation functions:

required

email

url

numeric

minLength

maxLength

min

max

pattern

matches

equalTo

lessThan

greaterThan

requiredIf

Cross-field validation uses

$state

import { check } from "@json-render/core";

check.required("Field is required");
check.matches("/form/password", "Passwords must match");
check.lessThan("/form/endDate", "Must be before end date");
check.greaterThan("/form/startDate", "Must be after start date");
check.requiredIf("/form/enableNotifications", "Required when enabled");

User Prompt Builder

Build structured user prompts with optional spec refinement and state context:

import { buildUserPrompt } from "@json-render/core";

// Fresh generation
buildUserPrompt({ prompt: "create a todo app" });

// Refinement with edit modes (default: patch-only)
buildUserPrompt({ prompt: "add a toggle", currentSpec: spec, editModes: ["patch", "merge"] });

// With runtime state
buildUserPrompt({ prompt: "show data", state: { todos: [] } });

Available edit modes:

"patch"

"merge"

"diff"

Spec Validation

Validate spec structure and auto-fix common issues:

import { validateSpec, autoFixSpec } from "@json-render/core";

const { valid, issues } = validateSpec(spec);
const fixed = autoFixSpec(spec);

Visibility Conditions

Control element visibility with state-based conditions.

VisibilityContext

{ stateModel: StateModel }

import { visibility } from "@json-render/core";

// Syntax
{ "$state": "/path" }                    // truthiness
{ "$state": "/path", "not": true }      // falsy
{ "$state": "/path", "eq": value }      // equality
[ cond1, cond2 ]                         // implicit AND

// Helpers
visibility.when("/path")                 // { $state: "/path" }
visibility.unless("/path")               // { $state: "/path", not: true }
visibility.eq("/path", val)              // { $state: "/path", eq: val }
visibility.and(cond1, cond2)             // { $and: [cond1, cond2] }
visibility.or(cond1, cond2)              // { $or: [cond1, cond2] }
visibility.always                        // true
visibility.never                         // false

Built-in Actions in Schema

Schemas can declare

builtInActions

const schema = defineSchema(builder, {
  builtInActions: [
    { name: "setState", description: "Update a value in the state model" },
  ],
});

These appear in prompts as

[built-in]

defineRegistry

StateStore

The

StateStore

createStateStore

import { createStateStore, type StateStore } from "@json-render/core";

const store = createStateStore({ count: 0 });

store.get("/count");         // 0
store.set("/count", 1);      // updates and notifies subscribers
store.update({ "/a": 1, "/b": 2 }); // batch update

store.subscribe(() => {
  console.log(store.getSnapshot()); // { count: 1 }
});

The

StateStore

get(path)

set(path, value)

update(updates)

getSnapshot()

subscribe(listener)

Key Exports

defineSchema

defineCatalog

createStateStore

StateStore

resolvePropValue

resolveElementProps

buildUserPrompt

buildEditUserPrompt

buildEditInstructions

isNonEmptySpec

deepMergeSpec

diffToPatches

EditMode

"patch" | "merge" | "diff"

validateSpec

autoFixSpec

createSpecStreamCompiler

createJsonRenderTransform

parseSpecStreamLine

applySpecStreamPatch

StateStore

ComputedFunction

$computed

check

BuiltInAction

name

description

ActionBinding

preventDefault